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63,064,638 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexhow%20railway%20station" | "Sexhow railway station" | "Sexhow railway station was a railway station built to serve the hamlet of Sexhow in North Yorkshire, England. The station was on the North Yorkshire and Cleveland's railway line between and , which opened in 1857. The line was extended progressively until it met the Whitby & Pickering Railway at . Sexhow station was closed in 1954 to passengers and four years later to goods. The station was located south of Stockton, and west of Battersby railway station. History
The station was opened in April 1857, when the line from Picton was opened up as far as . Mapping shows the station to have had three sidings in the goods yard, coal drops and a crane. The main station buildings were on the westbound (Picton direction) side of the station. The station was south of the village that it served, and was actually in the parish of Carlton in Cleveland, which has led to speculation that it was named Sexhow to avoid confusion with railway station, which was originally named Carlton." | "Sexhow railway station was a railway station located in the town of Sexhow, on the Cumbrian Coast Line in North West England. The station was opened by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway on 7 October 1870. It was closed to passengers on 5 January 1950, and to goods on 12 May 1965.
The station building is now a private residence. There is a small amount of trackage remaining near the building, used currently by a local agricultural business." | 3 | 174 | 78 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sexhow railway station'
Sexhow railway station was a railway station" | " located in the town of Sexhow, on the Cumbrian Coast Line in North West England. The station was opened by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway on 7 October 1870. It was closed to passengers on 5 January 1950, and to goods on 12 May 1965.
The station building is now a private residence. There is a small amount of trackage remaining near the building, used currently by a local agricultural business." | 25 | 88 |
279,621 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%A4inen" | "Etiäinen" | "In Finnish folklore, all places and things, and also human beings, have a haltija (a genius, guardian spirit) of their own. One such haltija is called etiäinen—an image, doppelgänger, or just an impression that goes ahead of a person, doing things the person in question later does. For example, people waiting at home might hear the door close or even see a shadow or a silhouette, only to realize that no one has yet arrived. Etiäinen can also refer to some kind of a feeling that something is going to happen. Sometimes it could, for example, warn of a bad year coming. In modern Finnish, the term has detached from its shamanistic origins and refers to premonition. Unlike clairvoyance, divination, and similar practices, etiäiset (plural) are spontaneous and can't be induced. Quite the opposite, they may be unwanted and cause anxiety, like ghosts. Etiäiset need not be too dramatic and may concern everyday events, although ones related to e.g. deaths are common. As these phenomena are still reported today, they can be considered a living tradition, as a way to explain the psychological experience of premonition." | "In Finnish folklore, all places and things, animate or inanimate, have a spirit or "etiäinen" that lives there. Etiäinen can manifest in many forms, but is usually described as a kind, elderly woman with white hair. She is the guardian of natural places and often helps people in need.
Etiäinen has been a part of Finnish culture for centuries and is still widely believed in today. Folklorists study etiäinen to understand Finnish traditions and how they have changed over time." | 1 | 187 | 80 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Etiäinen'
In Finnish folklore, all places and things," | " animate or inanimate, have a spirit or "etiäinen" that lives there. Etiäinen can manifest in many forms, but is usually described as a kind, elderly woman with white hair. She is the guardian of natural places and often helps people in need.
Etiäinen has been a part of Finnish culture for centuries and is still widely believed in today. Folklorists study etiäinen to understand Finnish traditions and how they have changed over time." | 26 | 101 |
287,229 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse%20function%20theorem" | "Inverse function theorem" | "In mathematics, specifically differential calculus, the inverse function theorem gives a sufficient condition for a function to be invertible in a neighborhood of a point in its domain: namely, that its derivative is continuous and non-zero at the point. The theorem also gives a formula for the derivative of the inverse function.
In multivariable calculus, this theorem can be generalized to any continuously differentiable, vector-valued function whose Jacobian determinant is nonzero at a point in its domain, giving a formula for the Jacobian matrix of the inverse. There are also versions of the inverse function theorem for complex holomorphic functions, for differentiable maps between manifolds, for differentiable functions between Banach spaces, and so forth. Statement
For functions of a single variable, the theorem states that if is a continuously differentiable function with nonzero derivative at the point ; then is invertible in a neighborhood of , the inverse is continuously differentiable, and the derivative of the inverse function at is the reciprocal of the derivative of at :" | "In mathematics, specifically differential calculus, the inverse function theorem states that for every real-valued function there exists an inverse function that satisfies the following two conditions:
1. The inverse function is continuous at every point where the original function is continuous.
2. The inverse function is unique up to a constant multiple of the given function's derivative at any given point." | 3 | 170 | 59 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Inverse function theorem'
In mathematics, specifically differential calculus, the inverse" | " function theorem states that for every real-valued function there exists an inverse function that satisfies the following two conditions:
1. The inverse function is continuous at every point where the original function is continuous.
2. The inverse function is unique up to a constant multiple of the given function's derivative at any given point." | 26 | 65 |
26,712,375 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepping%20on%20Roses" | "Stepping on Roses" | "is a Japanese shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Rinko Ueda. The series began serialization in Margaret magazine in 2007 and completed its run in the March 19, 2012 issue of the same magazine. The individual chapters have been collected into eight tankōbon volumes by Shueisha as of March 2012; the first on April 25, 2008 and the most recent on October 25, 2011. The series has been licensed by Viz Media for an English-language North American release as part of their Shojo Beat imprint. Plot
During the year Meiji 25 (1892,) Sumi Kitamura is penniless and her brother Eisuke, a womanizer and gambler, constantly leaves them in debt while bringing even more orphaned children home to feed. When her adopted sister, Tomi, becomes ill, Sumi finds that no doctors will help her as they are poor and no one is willing to give her money for medicine to save Tomi. Then as Sumi is crying on the road a handsome man gives her a handkerchief and some money, telling her to stop crying as smiles beckon happiness into her life before disappearing. Later a debt collector turns up at Sumi's house demanding 2000 yen. Eisuke is nowhere to be found and it is revealed that he had been making advances on the debt collector's wife. The man says that he will take away all of Sumi's younger siblings and sell them into slavery. Desperate to save her siblings, Sumi goes to the red light district in an attempt to raise the money in one night. Just when she thinks there's no more hope, a man named Soichiro Ashida appears and says that he will buy her. Sumi goes with him only to find that he was paying her to marry him! They immediately go to the church and afterwards he says that he'll pay for anything she could possibly want, but she has to marry him and not fall for him and that he will never love her. Sumi agrees and they get married." | "is a Japanese shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Maki Fujii. The series follows the life of Nanami Takahashi, a high school student who is struggling to find her place in the world.
Nanami Takahashi has always been a bit of an outsider. She's not verypopular at school, and she doesn't have many friends. That's why she's excited when she gets a new couch to sit on at her grandparent's house. But when Nanami steps on one of the roses in her grandfather's garden, she accidentally destroys them. The Roses are special to him and Nanami feels really bad. She decides to try and make up for it by doing some chores for her grandparent, but things don't go as planned..." | 3 | 335 | 121 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stepping on Roses'
is a Japanese shōjo manga series written" | " and illustrated by Maki Fujii. The series follows the life of Nanami Takahashi, a high school student who is struggling to find her place in the world.
Nanami Takahashi has always been a bit of an outsider. She's not verypopular at school, and she doesn't have many friends. That's why she's excited when she gets a new couch to sit on at her grandparent's house. But when Nanami steps on one of the roses in her grandfather's garden, she accidentally destroys them. The Roses are special to him and Nanami feels really bad. She decides to try and make up for it by doing some chores for her grandparent, but things don't go as planned..." | 26 | 150 |
38,894,426 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob%20Bradley" | "Rob Bradley" | "Robert Milner "Rob" Bradley, Jr. (born August 24, 1970 in Green Cove Springs, Florida) is a Republican politician from Florida. He served as a member of the Florida Senate, representing parts of North Central Florida from 2012 until he was term-limited in 2020. History
Bradley graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in telecommunications in 1992, and again with a Juris Doctor in 1996. Upon graduating from law school, he worked as an assistant state attorney in the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Florida until 1998, and then worked as a special magistrate for Green Cove Springs. In 2007, Bradley was appointed to the Clay County Commission by then-Governor Charlie Crist following the resignation of previous County Commissioner John E. Thrasher. He was re-elected in 2008 against write-in opposition, winning 96% of the vote. From 2009 to 2012, he served on the St. Johns River State College Board of Trustees, and currently works as the managing partner of Kopelousos, Bradley & Garrison, P.A., a law firm in Orange Park, Florida." | "Robert Milner "Rob" Bradley, Jr. (born August 29, 1973) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox, Cincinnati Reds, and Chicago White Sox from 1995 to 2006.
Bradley attended the University of Southern California (USC) and played college baseball for the USC Trojans. He was drafted by the Red Sox in the first round of the 1995 MLB draft. Bradley made his MLB debut in 1995 and was a part of the Red Sox team that won the World Series in 2004. He finished his career with a .286 batting average, 243 home runs, and 901 RBIs.
After retiring from baseball, Bradley became a color commentator for MLB on Fox and Fox Sports Midwest. He also works as a coach for the United States national baseball team." | 2 | 170 | 136 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rob Bradley'
Robert Milner "Rob" Bradley, Jr. (born August" | " 29, 1973) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox, Cincinnati Reds, and Chicago White Sox from 1995 to 2006.
Bradley attended the University of Southern California (USC) and played college baseball for the USC Trojans. He was drafted by the Red Sox in the first round of the 1995 MLB draft. Bradley made his MLB debut in 1995 and was a part of the Red Sox team that won the World Series in 2004. He finished his career with a .286 batting average, 243 home runs, and 901 RBIs.
After retiring from baseball, Bradley became a color commentator for MLB on Fox and Fox Sports Midwest. He also works as a coach for the United States national baseball team." | 28 | 162 |
26,709,147 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluccans" | "Moluccans" | "Moluccans are the Austronesian-speaking and Papuan-speaking ethnic groups indigenous to the Maluku Islands, also called the Moluccas and historically known as the Spice Islands, which as a region has been annexed by Indonesia since the end of 1950. As such, "Moluccans" is used as a blanket term for the various ethnic and linguistic groups native to the islands.
The original inhabitants of the Maluku Islands were Austronesian and Melanesian in origin. Austronesian peoples partially assimilated the native Melanesian population in terms of linguistics and other areas, around 2000 BCE due to extensive trade, making Malayo-Polynesian creole languages the lingua franca in most of the region. Later added to this were several Dutch, Chinese, Portuguese, Spanish, Arabian and English influences due to colonization, marriage with foreign traders during the Silk-route era and Middle ages, and even with European soldiers during the World Wars. A small number of German descendants was added to Moluccan population, especially in Ambon, along with arrival of Protestant Missionaries since 16th century. Moluccans are predominantly Christian like many other Melanesians, but Muslim villages are also present. Despite religious differences, all groups share strong cultural bonds and a sense of common identity, such as through Adat, Pela and Bongso traditions. Music is also a binding factor, playing an important role in the cultural identity. Moluccans historically tend to be a musically gifted people, excelling in creative areas such as singing and sports. In recognition, the Moluccan capital city of Ambon was awarded the official status of City of Music by UNESCO in 2019." | "Moluccans are the Austronesian-speaking and Papuan-speaking ethnic groups inhabiting the Maluku Islands. The term "Moluccan" is an umbrella term that covers the various Austronesian and Papuan languages spoken on the islands. The largest group of Moluccans are the Tolo-speaking people.
The Maluku Islands are a group of volcanic islands in eastern Indonesia, located about 1,000 kilometres east of Java and 2,000 kilometres south of New Guinea. The islands comprise over 700 islands, with a total land area of approximately 245,000 square kilometres. They have a population of around 1 million people, most of whom are Muslim. The largest island group is the Tolo-speaking region, which comprises over 60% of the population.
The Moluccas were first explored by Europeans in 1512. Portuguese explorer João da Nova discovered Ternate and Tidore, while Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen discovered Halmahera and Bougainville. The Moluccas were later visited by Spanish explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. British explorer James Cook visited Ternate, Tidore, Halmahera, and Bougainville during his first voyage in 1770–71." | 1 | 253 | 164 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Moluccans'
Moluccans are the Austronesian-speaking and Papuan-speaking ethnic" | " groups inhabiting the Maluku Islands. The term "Moluccan" is an umbrella term that covers the various Austronesian and Papuan languages spoken on the islands. The largest group of Moluccans are the Tolo-speaking people.
The Maluku Islands are a group of volcanic islands in eastern Indonesia, located about 1,000 kilometres east of Java and 2,000 kilometres south of New Guinea. The islands comprise over 700 islands, with a total land area of approximately 245,000 square kilometres. They have a population of around 1 million people, most of whom are Muslim. The largest island group is the Tolo-speaking region, which comprises over 60% of the population.
The Moluccas were first explored by Europeans in 1512. Portuguese explorer João da Nova discovered Ternate and Tidore, while Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen discovered Halmahera and Bougainville. The Moluccas were later visited by Spanish explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. British explorer James Cook visited Ternate, Tidore, Halmahera, and Bougainville during his first voyage in 1770–71." | 33 | 238 |
15,169,469 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarperOne" | "HarperOne" | "HarperOne is a publishing imprint of HarperCollins, specializing in books that aim to "transform, inspire, change lives, and influence cultural discussions." Under the original name of Harper San Francisco, the imprint was founded in 1977 by 13 employees of the New York City–based Harper & Row, who traveled west to San Francisco to be at the center of the New Age movement. Harper acquired the religious publisher Winston-Seabury from CBS in 1986. Harper San Francisco changed its name to HarperOne in 2006, and expanded its core book categories beyond religion and spirituality to include health and wellness and inspirational non-fiction. Partial bibliography
The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho (25th anniversary edition 2015)
The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck by Mark Manson (2016)
What Is the Bible? by Rob Bell (2017)
Brave by Rose McGowan (2018)
Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis (repackaged edition 2015)
Search Inside Yourself by Chade-Meng Tan (2012)
The End of Dieting by Dr. Joel Fuhrman (2015)
A Return to Love by Marianne Williamson (reissue edition, 1996)
Made for Goodness by Archbishop Desmond Tutu (reprint edition 2011)
My Spiritual Journey by the Dalai Lama (2010)
The Art of Power by Thich Nhat Hanh (2007)
The Dark Night of the Soul by Gerald May (2004)
You Belong: A Call for Connection by Sebene Selassie (2020)" | "HarperOne is a publishing imprint of HarperCollins, specializing in books about American history and culture. The imprint was founded in 1992, by Bob Bernstein and Michael Morrison.
HarperOne has published a number of critically acclaimed books, including "The Death of Lincoln" by Abraham Lincoln historian David Herbert Donald, "The Unfinished Revolution" by 16th president of the United States James K. Polk, "The Civil War" by Allan Nevins, "The American Republic" by Richard Hofstadter, and "The Great American Novel" by Edmund Wilson." | 1 | 217 | 80 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'HarperOne'
HarperOne is a publishing imprint of HarperCollins," | " specializing in books about American history and culture. The imprint was founded in 1992, by Bob Bernstein and Michael Morrison.
HarperOne has published a number of critically acclaimed books, including "The Death of Lincoln" by Abraham Lincoln historian David Herbert Donald, "The Unfinished Revolution" by 16th president of the United States James K. Polk, "The Civil War" by Allan Nevins, "The American Republic" by Richard Hofstadter, and "The Great American Novel" by Edmund Wilson." | 26 | 103 |
5,723,289 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full%20employment%20theorem" | "Full employment theorem" | "In computer science and mathematics, a full employment theorem is a term used, often humorously, to refer to a theorem which states that no algorithm can optimally perform a particular task done by some class of professionals. The name arises because such a theorem ensures that there is endless scope to keep discovering new techniques to improve the way at least some specific task is done. For example, the full employment theorem for compiler writers states that there is no such thing as a provably perfect size-optimizing compiler, as such a proof for the compiler would have to detect non-terminating computations and reduce them to a one-instruction infinite loop. Thus, the existence of a provably perfect size-optimizing compiler would imply a solution to the halting problem, which cannot exist. This also implies that there may always be a better compiler since the proof that one has the best compiler cannot exist. Therefore, compiler writers will always be able to speculate that they have something to improve. A similar example in practical computer science is the idea of no free lunch in search and optimization, which states that no efficient general-purpose solver can exist, and hence there will always be some particular problem whose best known solution might be improved." | "In computer science and mathematics, a full employment theorem is a theorem stating that for any given set of available resources, there exists a unique unemployment equilibrium in which there are no unemployed people.
The full employment theorem is a result of the theory of market equilibrium and was first proposed by Pareto in 1895. The theorem states that if the market has the ability to create full employment, then there will be no unemployment.
There are a few conditions that must be met for the theorem to hold:
1) There must be enough resources available to meet demand.
2) The market must be able to create jobs at the same rate as people enter and leave the workforce.
3) The rate at which jobs are created must be equal to the rate at which people want to work." | 3 | 209 | 134 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Full employment theorem'
In computer science and mathematics, a full" | " employment theorem is a theorem stating that for any given set of available resources, there exists a unique unemployment equilibrium in which there are no unemployed people.
The full employment theorem is a result of the theory of market equilibrium and was first proposed by Pareto in 1895. The theorem states that if the market has the ability to create full employment, then there will be no unemployment.
There are a few conditions that must be met for the theorem to hold:
1) There must be enough resources available to meet demand.
2) The market must be able to create jobs at the same rate as people enter and leave the workforce.
3) The rate at which jobs are created must be equal to the rate at which people want to work." | 24 | 153 |
62,862,417 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pussy%20Fairy%20%28OTW%29" | "Pussy Fairy (OTW)" | ""Pussy Fairy (OTW)" (stylized as "P*$$Y Fairy (OTW)") is a song recorded by American singer Jhené Aiko for her third studio album, Chilombo (2020). Julian-Quán Việt Lê produced the song and co-wrote it with Aiko and Micah Powell. Def Jam released it for digital download and streaming as the album's third single on January 16, 2020. "Pussy Fairy (OTW)" is an R&B ballad, featuring an alchemy crystal sound bowl intended to activate the listener's Svadhishthana (the sacral chakra). In the lyrics, Aiko acts as the "pussy fairy" and boasts about her sexual performance. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its sexual content. They compared the explicit lyrics to 1990s music. "Pussy Fairy (OTW)" was Aiko's first solo single to reach the top 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was certified platinum on the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over one million digital units. The song appeared on the UK Singles Chart and the New Zealand Hot Singles chart." | ""Pussy Fairy (OTW)" (stylized as "P*$$Y Fairy") is a Japanesepop group formed in 2010. consisting of four members: Yukari Tamura, Yui Hatano, Rina Sato and Karen Uehara.
The group's name derives from the term "pussy pass," which is a term used by Japanese men to describe female genitalia. Their music is often described as "kawaii" and "pink."
Pussy Fairy released their debut single "Kimi no Kioku" on January 10, 2010. The song was used as the opening theme for the anime television series "Kimi no Na Wa." The song peaked at number four on the Japan Oricon Singles Chart and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. The follow-up single, "Omoide ga Iru Kara," was released on May 3 and reached number two on the Japan Oricon Singles Chart." | 3 | 167 | 130 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pussy Fairy (OTW)'
"Pussy Fairy (OTW)" (stylized as "P*$$Y Fairy" | "") is a Japanesepop group formed in 2010. consisting of four members: Yukari Tamura, Yui Hatano, Rina Sato and Karen Uehara.
The group's name derives from the term "pussy pass," which is a term used by Japanese men to describe female genitalia. Their music is often described as "kawaii" and "pink."
Pussy Fairy released their debut single "Kimi no Kioku" on January 10, 2010. The song was used as the opening theme for the anime television series "Kimi no Na Wa." The song peaked at number four on the Japan Oricon Singles Chart and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. The follow-up single, "Omoide ga Iru Kara," was released on May 3 and reached number two on the Japan Oricon Singles Chart." | 38 | 183 |
62,166,018 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasr%20Ibrahim" | "Qasr Ibrahim" | "Qasr Ibrahim (Ibrahim Palace) is a historical castle and fort that is located in the north of Alqoat neighborhood, Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Besides, it is called the dome Palace, AlQoat Palace or Ibrahim Castle. Ibrahim palace is the main architectural heritage from the Ottoman period of Al-Hofuf that was a Turkish military barracks. After that, the palace was taken and seized by King Abdul-Aziz Al Saud in April 13, 1913 (5th of First Jumada 1331 AH). The palace was constructed with a mosque that has a dome in 1555 (963 AH). During the next century, the palace was enlarged into a castle, prison and Turkish bath. In 2019, the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage has announced that the procedures of renovation of all parts of the palace have finished. This restoration process included rebuilding the fallen parts, painting the buildings and preparing a main square for the tourism activities and festivals." | "Qasr Ibrahim (Ibrahim Palace) is a historical palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is located on the Fontanka River, southeast of the Winter Palace.
The construction of the palace began in 1754 on the orders of Empress Elizabeth I for her son, Peter III. The palace was built as a residence for the imperial family and remained their primary residence until 1918. From 1918 to 1924 it served as the official residence of the Russian provisional government during the Russian Revolution.
The palace has been used as a museum since 1924 and is now part of the State Hermitage Museum." | 2 | 156 | 100 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Qasr Ibrahim'
Qasr Ibrahim (Ibrahim Palace) is a historical" | " palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is located on the Fontanka River, southeast of the Winter Palace.
The construction of the palace began in 1754 on the orders of Empress Elizabeth I for her son, Peter III. The palace was built as a residence for the imperial family and remained their primary residence until 1918. From 1918 to 1924 it served as the official residence of the Russian provisional government during the Russian Revolution.
The palace has been used as a museum since 1924 and is now part of the State Hermitage Museum." | 30 | 112 |
41,294,917 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somewhere%20Somehow%20%28album%29" | "Somewhere Somehow (album)" | "Somewhere Somehow is the fourth studio album by American rock band We the Kings. It is the first album without bassist Drew Thomsen, who was replaced by Charles Trippy. Keyboardist Coley O'Toole was also added into the lineup. After parting ways with S-Curve Records, the group released the single "Just Keep Breathing" in April 2013. Over the next couple of months, the band released "Find You There" and "Any Other Way" as singles before going on the Summer Fest tour. In late September, the band started a campaign to crowd-fund their next album; it eventually received over $149,000 from 2,309 people. The band recorded in Los Angeles, California, working with Blake Healy, Steve Shebby and David Immerman, all of whom co-wrote and produced songs on the album. The album was announced for release with the title Vitam Regum, before it was changed to Somewhere Somehow a week later. "Art of War" was released as a single in early December. Somewhere Somehow was released on December 16 through Ozone Entertainment. Following a U.S. tour in March 2014, the group toured Japan and Australia, before joining Warped Tour. A music video was released for "That Feeling" in mid-January 2015. Somewhere Somehow peaked at number 44 on the Billboard 200, and reached the top 10 on several other Billboard charts. It also charted in the top 20 on several UK charts. Despite receiving a mixed critical reception, Clark regarded the album as "a huge success!"" | "Somewhere Somehow is the fourth studio album by American rock band The Paper Kites, released on September 18, 2016.
The album was produced by Dave Fridmann (The Flaming Lips, MGMT) and recorded at his Tarbox Road Studios in upstate New York. It was preceded by the release of the lead single "Somewhere Somehow" on July 8, 2016.
The album has been widely acclaimed by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Rock Albums chart. It has also been nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Rock Album category." | 3 | 242 | 91 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Somewhere Somehow (album)'
Somewhere Somehow is the fourth studio album" | " by American rock band The Paper Kites, released on September 18, 2016.
The album was produced by Dave Fridmann (The Flaming Lips, MGMT) and recorded at his Tarbox Road Studios in upstate New York. It was preceded by the release of the lead single "Somewhere Somehow" on July 8, 2016.
The album has been widely acclaimed by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Rock Albums chart. It has also been nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Rock Album category." | 26 | 114 |
10,495,152 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A5120%20road" | "A5120 road" | "The A5120 is an A-class road in Bedfordshire, linking the conjoined towns of Ampthill and Flitwick to Dunstable and, via the M1 motorway, Luton and London. It connects with the M1 at junction 12 in close proximity to the Toddington services. On its route from Ampthill to Dunstable, the A5120 serves Westoning, Harlington, Toddington and Tebworth. Unusually for an A-road, it does not meet another A-road at any point between its start on the A507 and its end on the A5. This would change if the A505 Dunstable North Bypass were to be built, however. When the A5120 meets the A5 in Dunstable, the latter is multiplexed with the A505 road. The road passes through the Houghton Regis area of Dunstable as it approaches the town from the north. The road actually continues past the A5, without its A5120 number, as an unclassified road, into the Beecroft industrial estate, where it meets the B489 road from Ivinghoe." | "The A5120 is an A-class road in the United Kingdom, running from the Scottish Borders to the English border.
The A5120 is a rural road, passing through the counties of Roxburgh and Berwick-upon-Tweed. The road is mainly single carriageway, but there are a few sections with dual carriageway. The A5120 runs through beautiful countryside, and is a popular route for tourists travelling to Scotland and England." | 2 | 157 | 65 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'A5120 road'
The A5120 is an A-class road in" | " the United Kingdom, running from the Scottish Borders to the English border.
The A5120 is a rural road, passing through the counties of Roxburgh and Berwick-upon-Tweed. The road is mainly single carriageway, but there are a few sections with dual carriageway. The A5120 runs through beautiful countryside, and is a popular route for tourists travelling to Scotland and England." | 28 | 86 |
4,508,056 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORGE%20Program" | "FORGE Program" | "FORGE is a United States-based nonprofit organization that works with displaced communities in Africa. FORGE was founded by Stanford University graduate Kjerstin Erickson at the age of 20 in 2003. Since its founding, FORGE has implemented over seventy community development projects that have served more than 70,000 refugees in four refugee camps in Zambia and Botswana. An official Operating Partner of the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR), FORGE works in Zambia, hand-in-hand with refugees from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Rwanda, Burundi, and Sudan. FORGE’s Mission
FORGE aims to build upon the capacity of African refugees to cultivate empowered communities and to create the conditions for peace and prosperity in their countries. FORGE believes that individuals affected by war are a key factor to breaking the cycle of war and poverty in Africa. Instead of providing relief work for refugees, FORGE aims at providing education and training to refugees in order to empower them with greater economic and leadership capacity. There are five main project areas that FORGE is now working on: Education, Economic Development, Health Education, Women’s Empowerment and Community Enrichment." | "FORGE is a United States-based nonprofit organization with the mission of advancing the development of open source software. FORGE provides resources, training, and mentorship to help organizations build better software using open source tools.
FORGE was founded in 2005 by developers from Google and Yahoo! who wanted to make open source development more accessible and helpful for organizations. Today, FORGE has over 1,000 members from a wide range of industries, including technology, finance, healthcare, government, and education.
The FORGE Program provides resources and training to help organizations build better software using open source tools. The FORGE Program offers three levels of membership: Bronze, Silver, and Gold. These levels offer different benefits, including access to FORGE's online resources library, monthly webinars on open source development topics, and quarterly workshops held in various locations around the world.
FORGE also works with a number of partner organizations to offer additional services such as code reviews and enterprise support. Recently, FORGE partnered with SourceForge to provide enterprise support for open source projects on the SourceForge platform." | 2 | 184 | 170 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'FORGE Program'
FORGE is a United States-based nonprofit organization" | " with the mission of advancing the development of open source software. FORGE provides resources, training, and mentorship to help organizations build better software using open source tools.
FORGE was founded in 2005 by developers from Google and Yahoo! who wanted to make open source development more accessible and helpful for organizations. Today, FORGE has over 1,000 members from a wide range of industries, including technology, finance, healthcare, government, and education.
The FORGE Program provides resources and training to help organizations build better software using open source tools. The FORGE Program offers three levels of membership: Bronze, Silver, and Gold. These levels offer different benefits, including access to FORGE's online resources library, monthly webinars on open source development topics, and quarterly workshops held in various locations around the world.
FORGE also works with a number of partner organizations to offer additional services such as code reviews and enterprise support. Recently, FORGE partnered with SourceForge to provide enterprise support for open source projects on the SourceForge platform." | 26 | 213 |
68,505,558 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jai%20Bhim%20%28film%29" | "Jai Bhim (film)" | "Jai Bhim is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language legal drama film directed by T. J. Gnanavel and produced by Jyothika and Suriya under 2D Entertainment. The film stars Suriya and Lijomol Jose with Manikandan, Rajisha Vijayan, Prakash Raj, Rao Ramesh and others in supporting roles. The film deals with the subject of police bias and state violence against a marginalised community. Based on a true incident in 1995, which involves a case fought by Justice K. Chandru, it revolves around the lives of Sengeni and Rajakannu, a couple from the Irular tribe. Rajakannu was arrested by the police, and was later missing from the police station. Sengeni seeks the help of an advocate Chandru to seek justice for her husband. Following an official announcement in April 2021, the film began principal photography that month, with many sequences being shot in Chennai and Kodaikanal. Production was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic and filming resumed in July 2021. It was completed that September. The film's cinematography and editing were handled by S. R. Kathir and Philomin Raj respectively. The music and film score is composed by Sean Roldan. The film's title is a reference to the slogan used by followers of B. R. Ambedkar." | "Jai Bhim is a 2021 Indian action film directed by Sajid Khan and produced by Fox Star Studios. The film stars Akshay Kumar, Riteish Deshmukh, and Tamannaah Bhatia in lead roles.
The story is set in the fictional town of Jai Bhim. It follows Bhim (Akshay Kumar), a humble taxi driver who is wrongly accused of a crime he did not commit, and his quest to clear his name and restore justice to his town.
Development on the film began in early 2019, with Khan directing from a screenplay he wrote himself. Principal photography began in November that year in Mumbai and continued in other parts of Maharashtra until May 2020. The film was shot using anamorphic lenses, to give it a "grittier" look.
Jai Bhim was released worldwide on 3 June 2021, to generally positive reviews from critics. It grossed over $120 million worldwide, making it one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time." | 3 | 204 | 155 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jai Bhim (film)'
Jai Bhim is a 2021 Indian" | " action film directed by Sajid Khan and produced by Fox Star Studios. The film stars Akshay Kumar, Riteish Deshmukh, and Tamannaah Bhatia in lead roles.
The story is set in the fictional town of Jai Bhim. It follows Bhim (Akshay Kumar), a humble taxi driver who is wrongly accused of a crime he did not commit, and his quest to clear his name and restore justice to his town.
Development on the film began in early 2019, with Khan directing from a screenplay he wrote himself. Principal photography began in November that year in Mumbai and continued in other parts of Maharashtra until May 2020. The film was shot using anamorphic lenses, to give it a "grittier" look.
Jai Bhim was released worldwide on 3 June 2021, to generally positive reviews from critics. It grossed over $120 million worldwide, making it one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time." | 28 | 205 |
5,401,740 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20Connecticut%20Conference" | "Central Connecticut Conference" | "The Central Connecticut Conference (CCC) is an interscholastic athletic conference in the Greater Hartford region of Connecticut, United States. History
In July 1999 founding member Enfield High school would leave the CCC Conference to join the NCCC. E.O. Smith applied to join the CCC Conference in 1999 due to increasing enrollment, E.O. Smith would replace the departing Enfield high school. The Central Connecticut Conference or (CCC) went through major expansion in 2009 with a total of 32 schools participating in the conference. In the 2015–16 school year, Avon High School joined the CCC. This made the conference change back to three divisions of eleven teams, with a blue and a white section in each division, with one having five teams and the other having six. Avon High School moved from the NCCC, where they were the largest school. Some of their competitors were not large enough to have freshman and/or junior varsity teams for Avon to compete against, leading to their move. Avon High school would be replacing Fermi High School which closed its doors at the end of the 2016 academic year, Fermi would merge all of its sports with Enfield High school becoming one school. Also in 2016 Weaver High School a founding member of the CCC Conference in 1984, announced they would be leaving the conference at the end of the 2016-2017 academic year due to low student enrollment. More expansion continued in 2018 when Lewis Mills high school voted to leave the Berkshire league and join the CCC conference beginning conference play in 2019. Lewis Mills would be replacing Rockville high school who left to join the NCCC Conference for the 2017-2018 season." | "The Central Connecticut Conference (CCC) is an NCAA Division I conference in the United States. The conference was founded in 1973 as the New England Collegiate Conference (NEC). In 2002, the NEC merged with the Yankee Conference to form the CCC. The conference has ten members: Bryant, Central Connecticut State, Eastern Connecticut State, Fairfield, Hartford, Sacred Heart, Western Connecticut State, and Yale." | 3 | 276 | 62 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Central Connecticut Conference'
The Central Connecticut Conference (CCC) is an" | " NCAA Division I conference in the United States. The conference was founded in 1973 as the New England Collegiate Conference (NEC). In 2002, the NEC merged with the Yankee Conference to form the CCC. The conference has ten members: Bryant, Central Connecticut State, Eastern Connecticut State, Fairfield, Hartford, Sacred Heart, Western Connecticut State, and Yale." | 25 | 73 |
7,819,571 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderland%20%28book%20series%29" | "Borderland (book series)" | "The Borderland series of urban fantasy novels and stories were created for teenage readers by author Terri Windling. Most of the series is set in Bordertown, a dystopian city near the border between "the Elflands" and "The World". The series consists of five anthologies and three novels. The series has spawned fan groups, gaming groups, costumed events (such as the Borderzone parties in Los Angeles), and was discussed in The Fence and the River: Culture and Politics at the US-Mexico Border by Claire F. Fox. Bordertown is the name of the shared universe created by Terri Windling, and a fictional place within that universe. The premise of the Borderland books is that the "Elflands" - a realm of magic populated by post-Tolkien elves have "returned" to "The World". The region of juxtaposition of the Elflands and the World includes Bordertown or "B-Town", and the "Borderlands" which lie between Bordertown and the World. In the liminal environment of Bordertown and its environs, neither magic nor technology functions "normally", and unpredictable combinations of the two may emerge." | "The Borderland series of urban fantasy novels by New York Times best-selling author Patricia Briggs is set in a world where the border between our world and the Fae realm is permeable and sometimes difficult to spot. The series follows a group of humans and Fae who live and work in this borderland, and their struggles to keep the two worlds separate.
The first book in the series, The Shift, was published in 2004 and tells the story of sheriff Kaylee Sullivan, who is called to investigate a series of disappearances on the other side of the border. As she investigates, she discovers that the Fae are using humans as pawns in a larger game, and she must fight to protect her friends and avert a Fae invasion of her home town.
The Borderland series has been praised for its well-developed characters and its intricate plot. Fans of urban fantasy novels are sure to enjoy the series, which is suitable for all ages." | 3 | 176 | 161 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Borderland (book series)'
The Borderland series of urban fantasy novels" | " by New York Times best-selling author Patricia Briggs is set in a world where the border between our world and the Fae realm is permeable and sometimes difficult to spot. The series follows a group of humans and Fae who live and work in this borderland, and their struggles to keep the two worlds separate.
The first book in the series, The Shift, was published in 2004 and tells the story of sheriff Kaylee Sullivan, who is called to investigate a series of disappearances on the other side of the border. As she investigates, she discovers that the Fae are using humans as pawns in a larger game, and she must fight to protect her friends and avert a Fae invasion of her home town.
The Borderland series has been praised for its well-developed characters and its intricate plot. Fans of urban fantasy novels are sure to enjoy the series, which is suitable for all ages." | 26 | 187 |
8,455,187 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian%20%28Taoism%29" | "Xian (Taoism)" | "Xian refers to a person or similar entity having a long life or being immortal. The concept of xian has different implications dependent upon the specific context: philosophical, religious, mythological, or other symbolic or cultural occurrence. The Chinese word xian is translatable into English as:
(in Daoist philosophy and cosmology) spiritually immortal; transcendent human; celestial being
(in Daoist religion and pantheon) physically immortal; immortal person; an immortal; saint
(in Chinese alchemy) alchemist; one who seeks the elixir of life; one who practices longevity techniques
(or by extension) alchemical, dietary, or qigong methods for attaining immortality
(in Chinese mythology) wizard; magician; shaman; sorcerer
(in popular Chinese literature) genie; elf, fairy; nymph; (xian jing is fairyland, faery)
(based on the folk etymology for the character , a compound of the characters for person and mountain) sage living high in the mountains; mountain-man; hermit; recluse
(as a metaphorical modifier) immortal [talent]; accomplished person; celestial [beauty]; marvelous; extraordinary
(In new-age conception) seeker who takes refuge in immortality (longevity for the realization of divinity); transcended person [self] recoded by the "higher self"; divine soul; fully established being Xian semantically developed from meaning spiritual "immortality; enlightenment", to physical "immortality; longevity" involving methods such as alchemy, breath meditation, and tai chi chuan, and eventually to legendary and figurative "immortality"." | "Xian refers to a person or thing that is in the middle, in between, or at an intermediate stage. It can also mean a place or state of equilibrium or balance. The name "Xian" is composed of the characters "xian" meaning "in the middle" or "intermediate", and "ren" meaning "person or thing".
The Xian in Taoism refers to a person who is in the middle of the process of becoming Tao, or the ultimate truth. This person has to go through a lot of trials and tribulations in order to reach their goals. They have to be willing to change and adapt, and they must be willing to let go of things that are no longer necessary." | 2 | 216 | 118 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Xian (Taoism)'
Xian refers to a person or" | " thing that is in the middle, in between, or at an intermediate stage. It can also mean a place or state of equilibrium or balance. The name "Xian" is composed of the characters "xian" meaning "in the middle" or "intermediate", and "ren" meaning "person or thing".
The Xian in Taoism refers to a person who is in the middle of the process of becoming Tao, or the ultimate truth. This person has to go through a lot of trials and tribulations in order to reach their goals. They have to be willing to change and adapt, and they must be willing to let go of things that are no longer necessary." | 27 | 141 |
838,269 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Cook" | "Death of Cook" | "Death of Cook is the name of several paintings depicting the 1779 death of the first European visitor to the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook at Kealakekua Bay.
Most of these paintings seem to go back to an original by John Cleveley the Younger, painted in 1784, although other versions, like that of John Webber, stood model for later copies too. Such artworks were reproduced in paint and engraving over the course of modern world history. The much more famous reproductions, like the one at the Honolulu Museum of Art (allegedly based on the Cleveley version), often depicted Cook as a peacemaker trying to stop the fighting between his sailors and the native Hawaiians that they had challenged in combat. However, in 2004, the original Cleveley painting was discovered in a private collection belonging to a family since 1851. James, Cleveley's brother was a member of Cook's crew, and the painting is said to concur with his drawings and eyewitness accounts. The original depicted Cook involved in hand-to-hand combat with the native Hawaiians. The discovery of the original painting has not changed the way most historians view Cook's relationship with the Hawaiians, as during his last voyage, Cook was reported by his contemporaries to have become irrationally violent.
The original watercolour painting, together with three others in a series by Cleveley, was put up for auction by Christie's auction house in London in 2004. The lot of four paintings sold for £318,850 (USD 572,655)." | "Death of Cook is the name of a small, unidentified extinct hominin species. It is so far the only known member of its genus and family.
The death of Cook is a remarkable event in the history of human evolution. Cook's remains were discovered in 2003 at the site of a archaeological excavation in Kibish, Ethiopia, and have provided new insights into the human lineage.
Cook was about 1.5 meters tall and had an estimated weight of about fifty kilograms. He had a small skull and robust body proportions typical of early Homo sapiens. His teeth and bones suggest that he ate a diet rich in animal matter, which may have contributed to his robust physique.
Cook's remains provide new clues about our evolutionary history and the origins of early Homo sapiens. His discovery suggests that our ancestors were more physically robust and capable than previously thought, and that they may have been able to survive in colder climates than previously thought." | 3 | 251 | 159 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Death of Cook'
Death of Cook is the name of" | " a small, unidentified extinct hominin species. It is so far the only known member of its genus and family.
The death of Cook is a remarkable event in the history of human evolution. Cook's remains were discovered in 2003 at the site of a archaeological excavation in Kibish, Ethiopia, and have provided new insights into the human lineage.
Cook was about 1.5 meters tall and had an estimated weight of about fifty kilograms. He had a small skull and robust body proportions typical of early Homo sapiens. His teeth and bones suggest that he ate a diet rich in animal matter, which may have contributed to his robust physique.
Cook's remains provide new clues about our evolutionary history and the origins of early Homo sapiens. His discovery suggests that our ancestors were more physically robust and capable than previously thought, and that they may have been able to survive in colder climates than previously thought." | 23 | 185 |
50,875 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20Madagascar" | "History of Madagascar" | "The history of Madagascar is distinguished clearly by the early isolation of the landmass from the ancient supercontinent containing Africa and India, and by the island's late colonization by human settlers from the Sunda islands (Malay Archipelago) and from East Africa.
These two factors facilitated the evolution and survival of thousands of endemic plant and animal species, some of which have gone extinct or are currently threatened with extinction due to the government not allocating resources to help the growing population, causing many people to resort to harmful environmental practices as a way of survival.
Trade in the Indian Ocean at the time of first colonization of Madagascar was dominated by large ships, called Djong, coming from Java and Sumatra. Over the past two thousand years the island has received waves of settlers of diverse origins including Austronesian, Bantu, Arab, South Asian, Chinese and European. The majority of the population of Madagascar today is a mixture of Austronesian and Bantu settlers. Despite popular belief, there has been no genetic input from Arabs or Indians, although one tribe, the Antemoro, claims descent from Somali Arab traders. European and Middle eastern paternal ancestry is also present." | "The history of Madagascar is distinguished clearly from that of neighbouring islands by its unique blend of traditional and colonial influences. The first inhabitants of Madagascar are thought to have arrived from Africa about 65,000 years ago. For the next 10,000 years or so, Madagascar was united with other islands, first as part of the African continent and then as part of the Indian subcontinent. From the 16th century until the 18th century, Madagascar was a Dutch colony. In 1795 it became a French colony. The French colonial period lasted until 1960, when Madagascar became an independent republic.
Between 1960 and 2009, Madagascar was ruled by three successive presidents: Philibert Tsiranana (1960-1968), Marc Ravalomanana (1968-1978), and Marc Antoine Rajoelina (1978-2009). In 2009, a military coup d'état led by Andry Rajoelina forced president Tsiranana into exile and replaced him with Hery Rajaonarimampianina. Rajaonarimampianina was convicted of corruption in 2013 and sentenced to life in prison; he remains in office despite numerous requests for his removal from the Malagasy government.
The island of Madagascar is located in the Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of Africa. The island is separated from India by the Mozambique Channel and from Africa by the Réunion Channel. The total land area is approximately 25,000 square kilometres (10,000 square miles). The" | 3 | 193 | 214 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'History of Madagascar'
The history of Madagascar is distinguished clearly" | " from that of neighbouring islands by its unique blend of traditional and colonial influences. The first inhabitants of Madagascar are thought to have arrived from Africa about 65,000 years ago. For the next 10,000 years or so, Madagascar was united with other islands, first as part of the African continent and then as part of the Indian subcontinent. From the 16th century until the 18th century, Madagascar was a Dutch colony. In 1795 it became a French colony. The French colonial period lasted until 1960, when Madagascar became an independent republic.
Between 1960 and 2009, Madagascar was ruled by three successive presidents: Philibert Tsiranana (1960-1968), Marc Ravalomanana (1968-1978), and Marc Antoine Rajoelina (1978-2009). In 2009, a military coup d'état led by Andry Rajoelina forced president Tsiranana into exile and replaced him with Hery Rajaonarimampianina. Rajaonarimampianina was convicted of corruption in 2013 and sentenced to life in prison; he remains in office despite numerous requests for his removal from the Malagasy government.
The island of Madagascar is located in the Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of Africa. The island is separated from India by the Mozambique Channel and from Africa by the Réunion Channel. The total land area is approximately 25,000 square kilometres (10,000 square miles). The" | 23 | 300 |
34,150,243 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony%20NEX-7" | "Sony NEX-7" | "The Sony α NEX-7 is a digital camera announced 24 August 2011 by Sony. It is a mirrorless interchangeable lens camera and as such inherits a smaller body form factor than a traditional digital single-lens reflex camera, while still retaining the sensor size and features of an APS-C-sized model. It is targeted at experienced users, enthusiasts and professionals. It is replaced by the ILCE-6000 (α6000). Features
Being targeted at experienced users, enthusiasts and professionals, the Sony NEX-7 offers features relevant to them. Mainly, it integrates a 24.3 megapixels APS-C sensor, videos 1920×1080p at 60 frame/s in AVCHD 2 and 10 fps stills shooting. It's built in a robust magnesium alloy and incorporates an XGA OLED electronic viewfinder with 2.4 million dots resolution.
The camera's specifications are as follows:
24 megapixel APS-C CMOS image sensor
ISO 100-16000
2.4 million dot OLED Electronic View Finder (EVF)
Electronic first-curtain shutter (for faster response time)
1080p 60 HD video recording with built-in mic (stereo)
Rear screen with tilt feature
Built-in flash and alpha hotshoe
remote control receiver (infra-red)
External mic input" | "The Sony α NEX-7 is a digital mirrorless interchangeable lens camera announced by Sony on February 3, 2014. It replaces the discontinued NEX-5R, and is the successor to the NEX-5." | 2 | 164 | 30 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sony NEX-7'
The Sony α NEX-7 is a digital" | " mirrorless interchangeable lens camera announced by Sony on February 3, 2014. It replaces the discontinued NEX-5R, and is the successor to the NEX-5." | 28 | 35 |
1,399,530 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%20Grodner" | "Israel Grodner" | "Israel (Yisrol) Grodner (; ca. 1848 – 1887) was one of the founding performers in Yiddish theater. A Lithuanian Jew who moved at the age of 16 to Berdichev, Ukraine, Russian Empire, the Broder singer and actor was in Iaşi, Romania in 1876 when Abraham Goldfaden recruited him as the first actor for what became the first professional Yiddish theater troupe. Jacob Adler remarks that as the only Lithuanian Jew in the early years of Yiddish theater, he deliberately spoke a different dialect of Yiddish on stage so that it would blend better with the other actors. (The Yiddish of Lithuania differed from that of Ukraine and Romania.) Although his early performances with Goldfaden are usually considered the start of professional Yiddish-language theater, as a Broder singer Grodner was already something of an actor, and he had already participated in an 1873 concert in Odessa, Ukraine in which he and other Broder singers sang songs (including some of Goldfaden's) and improvised comic material between songs that was very similar to Goldfaden's early, highly improvised, comic musical plays. Actor Jacob Adler, already a big fan of the highly regarded Russian language theater in Odessa at that time, and who saw Grodner perform in taverns and restaurants, indicates in his memoir the strong impression Grodner made on him for how well he portrayed his characters. Lulla Rosenfeld writes that Grodner was known in Odessa as "Srolikl Papirosnik" (from papiros, cigarette) because he always had a cigarette dangling from his lip." | "Israel (Yisrol) Grodner (; ca. 1848 – February 2, 1914) was a Romanian-born Hungarian rabbi and scholar of the Chassidic movement. He is best known as the author of the seminal work on Chassidic thought, "Tanya".
Israel Grodner was born in 1848 in Botești, Moldavia, then part of the Russian Empire. After studying at the University of Moscow and at the University of Vienna, he became rabbi of Sfântu Gheorghe, Romania in 1881. He is best known for his work on Chassidism, which he began publishing in 1896. Grodner died in 1914." | 2 | 248 | 91 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Israel Grodner'
Israel (Yisrol) Grodner (; ca. 1848 –" | " February 2, 1914) was a Romanian-born Hungarian rabbi and scholar of the Chassidic movement. He is best known as the author of the seminal work on Chassidic thought, "Tanya".
Israel Grodner was born in 1848 in Botești, Moldavia, then part of the Russian Empire. After studying at the University of Moscow and at the University of Vienna, he became rabbi of Sfântu Gheorghe, Romania in 1881. He is best known for his work on Chassidism, which he began publishing in 1896. Grodner died in 1914." | 33 | 132 |
2,410,609 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimarron%20%281931%20film%29" | "Cimarron (1931 film)" | "Cimarron is a 1931 pre-Code epic Western film directed by Wesley Ruggles, starring Richard Dix and Irene Dunne, and featuring Estelle Taylor and Roscoe Ates. The Oscar-winning script was written by Howard Estabrook based on the 1930 Edna Ferber novel Cimarron. It would be RKO's most expensive production up to that date, and its winning of the top Oscar for Best Production would be only one of two ever won by that studio. It is also one of three Westerns to ever win the top honor at the Academy Awards, the others being Dances with Wolves (1990) and Unforgiven (1992). Epic in scope, spanning forty years from 1889 to 1929, it was a critical success, although it did not recoup its production costs during its initial run in 1931. Plot
The Oklahoma land rush of 1889 prompts thousands to travel to the Oklahoma Territory to grab free government land; Yancey Cravat (Richard Dix) and his young bride, Sabra (Irene Dunne) cross the border from Kansas to join the throngs. In the ensuing race, Yancey is outwitted by a young prostitute, Dixie Lee (Estelle Taylor), who takes the prime piece of real estate, the Bear Creek claim, that Yancey had targeted for himself." | "Cimarron is a 1931 pre-Code epic Western film directed by John Ford and starring Henry Fonda and Barbara Stanwyck.
The story of Cimarron is set in 1849 in the Texas Territory. John Ringo, a young man of mixed Spanish and American Indian heritage, is falsely accused of murdering a white man. He flees to Mexico and becomes a bandit, but eventually is pardoned by the Mexican government and returns to Texas. There he meets and falls in love with the beautiful Barbara Stanwyck. When Ringo learns that his family is being threatened by the man who falsely accused him, he sets out to find and kill him. Along the way he encounters a group of people who are trying to find their way in a new world – farmers, trappers, outlaws, and cowboys." | 3 | 201 | 132 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cimarron (1931 film)'
Cimarron is a 1931 pre-Code epic Western" | " film directed by John Ford and starring Henry Fonda and Barbara Stanwyck.
The story of Cimarron is set in 1849 in the Texas Territory. John Ringo, a young man of mixed Spanish and American Indian heritage, is falsely accused of murdering a white man. He flees to Mexico and becomes a bandit, but eventually is pardoned by the Mexican government and returns to Texas. There he meets and falls in love with the beautiful Barbara Stanwyck. When Ringo learns that his family is being threatened by the man who falsely accused him, he sets out to find and kill him. Along the way he encounters a group of people who are trying to find their way in a new world – farmers, trappers, outlaws, and cowboys." | 31 | 158 |
36,670,656 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel%20Roberts%20%28baseball%29" | "Mel Roberts (baseball)" | "Melvin Henry Roberts (January 18, 1943 – September 1, 2007) was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager. Primarily an outfielder during his playing days, all spent in the minor leagues, Roberts spent four seasons (1992–95) in Major League Baseball as the first-base coach of the Philadelphia Phillies, including service on the Phillies' 1993 National League pennant-winning team. Roberts was born in Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, graduated from Abington Senior High School, and attended both Temple University and Spartanburg Technical College. A right-handed batter and thrower who stood tall and weighed , he signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1961 and played in their farm system for four seasons. After spending 1965 out of pro baseball, Roberts signed with the Phillies' system, playing for the 1966 Spartanburg Phillies as a teammate of Larry Bowa and Denny Doyle on a club that won a Western Carolinas League record 25 consecutive games and the league championship. With lengthy service as a player, coach and manager, Roberts became a longtime resident of Spartanburg, South Carolina. In 781 games played, Roberts batted .234 with 588 hits during a ten-season minor league playing career." | "Melvin Henry Roberts (January 18, 1943 – October 17, 1995) was an American professional baseball player. A catcher, he played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles, Cincinnati Reds, and Boston Red Sox from 1966 to 1978.
Roberts was born in Memphis, Tennessee and attended Booker T. Washington High School in Memphis. He played college baseball for the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss), where he was a First Team All-American in 1964. The following year, he was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the first round of the 1965 MLB draft.
Roberts made his MLB debut with the Orioles in 1966 and became a regular player over the next four seasons. He was traded to the Cincinnati Reds in 1976 and then to the Boston Red Sox in 1978. In 1979, he was named an All-Star for the first time. After finishing his career with the Red Sox in 1978, Roberts became a coach for the Baltimore Orioles. He died of cancer at age 50 in 1995.
" | 3 | 193 | 167 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mel Roberts (baseball)'
Melvin Henry Roberts (January 18, 1943 –" | " October 17, 1995) was an American professional baseball player. A catcher, he played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles, Cincinnati Reds, and Boston Red Sox from 1966 to 1978.
Roberts was born in Memphis, Tennessee and attended Booker T. Washington High School in Memphis. He played college baseball for the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss), where he was a First Team All-American in 1964. The following year, he was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the first round of the 1965 MLB draft.
Roberts made his MLB debut with the Orioles in 1966 and became a regular player over the next four seasons. He was traded to the Cincinnati Reds in 1976 and then to the Boston Red Sox in 1978. In 1979, he was named an All-Star for the first time. After finishing his career with the Red Sox in 1978, Roberts became a coach for the Baltimore Orioles. He died of cancer at age 50 in 1995.
" | 27 | 197 |
59,328,533 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love%20Season" | "Love Season" | "Love Season is the debut studio album by jazz pianist Alex Bugnon. It was released in 1988 through Orpheus Records. Recording sessions took place at Presence Studios in East Haven, Connecticut, at Unique Studios, 39th Street Music Studio and Rawlston Recording Studio in New York City. The production was handled by Rahni Song, Poogie Bell and Victor Bailey with executive producer Beau Huggins. The album spawned three singles: "Piano in the Dark", "Going Out" and "Yearning for Your Love". The album peaked at number 127 on the Billboard 200 and at number 34 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. Its singles "Going Out" and "Yearning for Your Love" made it to #83 and #85 respectively on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Alex Bugnon received a nomination for Soul Train Music Award for Best Jazz Album in 1990 Soul Train Music Awards, but lost to Quincy Jones' Back on the Block." | "Love Season is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Brett Eldredge. The album was released on May 5, 2018, by Atlantic Records.
The album was produced by Greg Kurstin and features collaborations with Meghan Trainor, Little Big Town, and Kelly Clarkson.
The album debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart and has since been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Love Season received mixed reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 58, based on 17 reviews.
In a positive review for "Rolling Stone", David Fricke wrote that Eldredge is "a captivating singer with a winning voice and knack for finding the right song to tell his story", concluding that "Love Season is an engaging debut". In a mixed review for "The Observer", Kitty Empire called the album "middling" and said that "Eldredge's lacklustre lyrics get lost in production that hews too closely to the current Top 40 template".
" | 2 | 154 | 171 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Love Season'
Love Season is the debut studio album" | " by American singer-songwriter Brett Eldredge. The album was released on May 5, 2018, by Atlantic Records.
The album was produced by Greg Kurstin and features collaborations with Meghan Trainor, Little Big Town, and Kelly Clarkson.
The album debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart and has since been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Love Season received mixed reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 58, based on 17 reviews.
In a positive review for "Rolling Stone", David Fricke wrote that Eldredge is "a captivating singer with a winning voice and knack for finding the right song to tell his story", concluding that "Love Season is an engaging debut". In a mixed review for "The Observer", Kitty Empire called the album "middling" and said that "Eldredge's lacklustre lyrics get lost in production that hews too closely to the current Top 40 template".
" | 22 | 233 |
56,917,904 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen%20Zapata" | "Karen Zapata" | "Lidia Karen Zapata Campos (born 28 December 1982) is a Peruvian chess player who hold the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1999). She is a four-time winner of the Peruvian Women's Chess Championship (2000, 2002, 2003, 2004). Biography
In 1999, in Santiago won the Pan American Girl's Chess Championship in the age group U20, and in 2000 in Bento Gonçalves won the Pan American Girl's Chess Championship in the age group U18. In 2002, in La Paz she was the second in the Pan American Girl's Chess Championship in the age group U20. In August 2005, she was second in the Pan American Women's Chess Championship, only in a tie-break after losing to Argentinean chess player Claudia Amura. She won four times in the Peruvian Women's Chess Championships: 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2004. In October 2005, after winning the FIDE South America zone tournament, she qualified for the Women's World Chess Championship. In 2006, in Yekaterinburg she participated in the Women's World Chess Championship, where she defeated Kateryna Lagno in the first round, but lost in the second round to Svetlana Matveeva. After repeated won the FIDE South America zone tournament in 2007 in Trujillo, where she surpassed her compatriot Deysi Cori, was selected at Women's World Chess Championship in Nalchik, but refused to participate, and her rival in the first round Antoaneta Stefanova went to the second round without a fight. Played for Peru at three Women's Chess Olympiads (2002—2006). In 1999, she was awarded the FIDE International Woman International Master (WIM) title." | "Lidia Karen Zapata Campos (born 28 December 1971) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2007 to 2009 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes.
Karen Zapata was born in Aguascalientes, Mexico on December 28, 1971. She studied at the Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes and subsequently worked as a journalist for various local media outlets.
In 2007, Zapata was elected to represent Aguascalientes in the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress. During her time in office, she served as the Chair of the Commission on Social Development and as a member of the Committees on Women’s Rights, Education, and Human Rights.
In 2009, Zapata was appointed Deputy Secretary for Social Welfare and Development by President Felipe Calderón. During her tenure, she worked to improve access to social services for low-income families, expand healthcare coverage for children, and develop policies to reduce child poverty.
Karen Zapata is married and has two children." | 2 | 255 | 158 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Karen Zapata'
Lidia Karen Zapata Campos (born 28 December" | " 1971) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2007 to 2009 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes.
Karen Zapata was born in Aguascalientes, Mexico on December 28, 1971. She studied at the Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes and subsequently worked as a journalist for various local media outlets.
In 2007, Zapata was elected to represent Aguascalientes in the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress. During her time in office, she served as the Chair of the Commission on Social Development and as a member of the Committees on Women’s Rights, Education, and Human Rights.
In 2009, Zapata was appointed Deputy Secretary for Social Welfare and Development by President Felipe Calderón. During her tenure, she worked to improve access to social services for low-income families, expand healthcare coverage for children, and develop policies to reduce child poverty.
Karen Zapata is married and has two children." | 28 | 212 |
65,357,669 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess%20Bride%20Reunion" | "Princess Bride Reunion" | "On September 13, 2020, most of the original cast members of the 1987 film The Princess Bride took part in a virtual live dramatic reading of the film script to support Wisconsin Democrats. The returning cast included Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Christopher Guest, Wallace Shawn, Billy Crystal, and Carol Kane, with additional performances by Rob Reiner as the Grandfather, Josh Gad as Fezzik, Eric Idle as the Impressive Clergyman, Whoopi Goldberg as the Ancient Booer and the Mother, and Jason Reitman as the narrator, among others. Norman Lear joined the Q&A session at the end, which was hosted by Patton Oswalt. Cast members promoted the event beforehand using the hashtags "#PrincessBrideReunion" and "#DumpTrumperdinck." More than 110,000 viewers donated a dollar or more to Wisconsin Democrats to view the livestream, which raised $4.25 million and received widely positive reviews, with special praise for Patinkin's performance. Origin of event
The idea to recruit Princess Bride cast members for a fundraiser was inspired by a benefit event organized by Wisconsin Democrats that reunited cast members of The West Wing. According to the Hollywood Reporter, Cary Elwes (Westley in the film) approached a friend who knew Ben Wikler, chair of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin to ask if he could help raise money for the battleground state. Wisconsin Democrats and others promoted the virtual script reading with digital ads and social media. Elwes began teasing the event in his Twitter feed in early September 2020, announcing it openly on September 4:#Inconceivable! I’m excited to announce a virtual #PrincessBrideReunion! Chip in any amount at the link & get an invite to this special event on Sun. Sept. 13th with myself, @RealRobinWright, @PatinkinMandy, @robreiner & many more! #DumpTrumperdinck." | "On September 13, 2020, most of the Princess Bride cast will reunite for a Princess Bride Reunion at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California. The event is being organized by Cary Elwes, who played Westley, and Robin Wright, who played Inigo Montoya.
The Princess Bride was released on March 25, 1987 and became a cult classic. The film is set in Florin Province, which is based on the Spanish province of Galicia. The story follows Westley (Cary Elwes), a swashbuckling man-about-town who is mistakenly kidnapped by the Dread Pirate Roberts (Mandy Patinkin) and brought to the castle of Inigo Montoya (Robin Wright), an intense Spaniard who is a skilled swordsman. Westley falls in love with Princess Buttercup (Robin Wright), the beautiful daughter of the kingdom's ruler, Fezzik (Joel David Moore). In order to free Westley and defeat Montoya, Buttercup must first win over her heart." | 3 | 285 | 145 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Princess Bride Reunion'
On September 13, 2020, most of the" | " Princess Bride cast will reunite for a Princess Bride Reunion at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California. The event is being organized by Cary Elwes, who played Westley, and Robin Wright, who played Inigo Montoya.
The Princess Bride was released on March 25, 1987 and became a cult classic. The film is set in Florin Province, which is based on the Spanish province of Galicia. The story follows Westley (Cary Elwes), a swashbuckling man-about-town who is mistakenly kidnapped by the Dread Pirate Roberts (Mandy Patinkin) and brought to the castle of Inigo Montoya (Robin Wright), an intense Spaniard who is a skilled swordsman. Westley falls in love with Princess Buttercup (Robin Wright), the beautiful daughter of the kingdom's ruler, Fezzik (Joel David Moore). In order to free Westley and defeat Montoya, Buttercup must first win over her heart." | 27 | 201 |
67,671,166 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" | "Hatanpää" | "Hatanpää is a district in Tampere, Finland, located in the southern part of the city center on the shores of Lake Pyhäjärvi. Hatanpää is actually a peninsula that protrudes towards the lake, leaving the waters of Viinikanlahti Bay to the north and Vihilahti Bay to the south. The area is named after Hatanpää Manor, whose land from Härmälä to Sääksjärvi and Nekala was bought for the city in 1913. Administratively, the area has belonged to the city since 1920. In 2014, the population of the area was measured as 2,686 inhabitants. Hatanpää is a well-known district because of its many significant sites, including Hatanpää Manor, Hatanpää Park and Hatanpää Arboretum, primary school and high school, and TAYS' second large hospital area, Hatanpää Hospital, as well as a large number of car dealerships and industry. The busy Hatanpää Highway (Hatanpään valtatie), which branches off from Hämeenkatu, leads directly to the area, sideways to the bus station and Viinikanlahti, and strongly divides it in two. On the east side of the road there are industry and car shops, on the west side and closer to the center there are large office buildings and further south the residential area bordering Hatanpää Park. Several IT companies are located in former houses of Nokia in Hatanpää and in former Sarvis properties. In the vicinity of the office buildings is the Viinikka's wastewater treatment plant, which causes local odor nuisances. However, odor nuisances do not affect residential and park areas." | "Hatanpää is a district in Tampere, Finland. It is located in the southeastern part of the city, bordering the districts of Keski-Tampere, Orivesi, and Vallila. The population of Hatanpää was 21,288 as of December 31, 2010.
The name Hatanpää is a compound word consisting of "hata", meaning fox, and "pää", meaning hill. The district takes its name from the hill on which the old Hatanpää Market used to be located. The market was demolished in the early 1960s and replaced by a shopping center.
Hatanpää is home to Tampere University of Technology (TUT), which has a large campus in the district. Other important institutions in Hatanpää include Tampere Hospital, Hatanpää Church, and Hatanpää primary school." | 1 | 245 | 114 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hatanpää'
Hatanpää is a district in Tampere," | " Finland. It is located in the southeastern part of the city, bordering the districts of Keski-Tampere, Orivesi, and Vallila. The population of Hatanpää was 21,288 as of December 31, 2010.
The name Hatanpää is a compound word consisting of "hata", meaning fox, and "pää", meaning hill. The district takes its name from the hill on which the old Hatanpää Market used to be located. The market was demolished in the early 1960s and replaced by a shopping center.
Hatanpää is home to Tampere University of Technology (TUT), which has a large campus in the district. Other important institutions in Hatanpää include Tampere Hospital, Hatanpää Church, and Hatanpää primary school." | 32 | 181 |
15,528,047 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WMML" | "WMML" | "WMML (1230 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a sports format. Licensed to Glens Falls, New York, United States, the station serves the Glens Falls area. Established in 1959 as WSET, the station is owned by Pamal Broadcasting, through licensee 6 Johnson Road Licenses, Inc., and features programming from Fox Sports Radio. History
What is now WMML began operations in 1959 as WSET, programming a middle of the road format; for a time, the station studios were located in the Queensbury Hotel in Glens Falls. In 1965, WSET changed its call letters to WBZA; the new call letters arose from the station owner's respect for WBZ in Boston. At the time, the station broadcast at 1410 AM with a "daytime only" license from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). At sunset each day, the station would leave the air until the next day at 6 a.m. In 1971, the format was changed to Top 40. During the later 1970s, WBZA evolved to more of an adult contemporary format, and it eventually changed frequencies to 1230 in late 1982. WBZA flipped formats in 1986 to nostalgia, calling itself "Real Music". The WBZA call letters were transferred 1410 AM (which had returned to the air in 1988 under a new license as WSTL) in 1998; at that time, the station changed its call letters to WMML and took on a sports format." | "WMML (1230 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a News/Talk format. Licensed to Jackson, Mississippi, it serves the Jackson metropolitan area. The station is currently owned by Jackson Media LLC.
WMML first went on the air on December 12, 1970, as WQIK-FM, broadcasting a Top 40 format. In 1979, the station changed its call letters to WMGK and switched to a Country music format. In 1985, the station changed its call letters to WQMJ and became an all-news radio station. In 2000, WQMJ became WMML and switched to a News/Talk format." | 1 | 230 | 90 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WMML'
WMML (1230 AM) is a radio station" | " broadcasting a News/Talk format. Licensed to Jackson, Mississippi, it serves the Jackson metropolitan area. The station is currently owned by Jackson Media LLC.
WMML first went on the air on December 12, 1970, as WQIK-FM, broadcasting a Top 40 format. In 1979, the station changed its call letters to WMGK and switched to a Country music format. In 1985, the station changed its call letters to WQMJ and became an all-news radio station. In 2000, WQMJ became WMML and switched to a News/Talk format." | 26 | 119 |
29,974,265 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litton%20Industries%20bombing" | "Litton Industries bombing" | "In October, 1982, three members of an anarchist urban guerrilla group known as Direct Action acted upon "their wish to end the arms race" and filled a stolen pick-up truck with of dynamite and drove from Vancouver to Toronto, Canada planting the bomb outside Litton Industries, a manufacturer of American cruise missile components many feared would increase the risk of nuclear war. Although the militants had phoned to evacuate the building, the bomb was accidentally detonated several minutes before its announced deadline, injuring several bomb squad police officers and civilians in the vicinity. Litton Industries' role
Litton Industries was conceived as a radio-engineering firm in 1934, but was purchased by Charles Bates Thornton, a Pentagon official with "all the right connections in the government and military", in 1956. Litton transformed into a military producer, building entire naval ships in their private shipyards and installing their privately produced equipment including communications and navigation systems." | "In October, 1982, three members of an Litton Industries subsidiary were killed when a truck laden with explosives detonated in a San Francisco parking lot. The attack was the deadliest terrorist act in United States history until the September 11th, 2001 attacks." | 3 | 153 | 42 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Litton Industries bombing'
In October, 1982, three members of an" | " Litton Industries subsidiary were killed when a truck laden with explosives detonated in a San Francisco parking lot. The attack was the deadliest terrorist act in United States history until the September 11th, 2001 attacks." | 26 | 41 |
52,508,049 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver%20Guardian" | "Denver Guardian" | "The Denver Guardian was a fake news website, known for a popular untrue story about Hillary Clinton posted on the site on November 5, 2016, three days before the 2016 U.S. presidential election, which Clinton lost. The story, entitled "FBI Agent Suspected In Hillary Email Leaks Found Dead In Apparent Murder-Suicide", alleged that an FBI agent investigating Clinton had been found dead in a Maryland house fire.
The story was shared on Facebook (a news source for "44 percent of U.S. adults") more than half a million times and earned more than 15.5 million impressions. According to a Denver Post newspaper story on the Denver Guardian and the Clinton article,
While "The Guardian" claimed to be Denver's "oldest" news source, the site's domain was first registered only a few months before in July 2016;
the story on Clinton appeared to be the only article on the website (it was "the only story showing up under the "News" section and all other sections are turning up errors");
while the story quoted a "Walkerville Police Chief Pat Frederick", Walkersville, Maryland, does not have a police department; but have Five Resident State Police officers And the address the site listed for "The Guardian" newsroom was actually a parking lot. The site was registered anonymously and built using WordPress, but an investigator employed by National Public Radio found the site was operated by Jestin Coler, the founder, and CEO of Disinfomedia and owner of several other faux news sites. As of March 27, 2017, the site still existed but had no news or any other content. As of January 28, 2018, the site does not exist anymore. When typing the address into a browser, it redirects to "jestincoler.com", a website owned by Coler himself, containing information about himself, his work, his 'achievements', and how to contact him. He openly admits doing morally questionable, but legal things, such as writing and publishing fake news articles for payment." | "The Denver Guardian was a fake news website that purported to be a news outlet for the city of Denver, Colorado. The website was created in November 2017 by an unknown person or persons, and purports to be a satirical news website.
The Denver Guardian was created as a satirical news website in November 2017. The website purports to be a news outlet for the city of Denver, Colorado, but is actually a fake news website. The website is designed to parody real-world news outlets and hoax stories that have circulated on social media.
The Denver Guardian has published articles that are designed to parody real-world news stories, such as a story about an outbreak of Shigella in the city of Denver. The website also publishes articles that are fabricated hoaxes, such as a story about the president of the United States being arrested in the city of Denver." | 2 | 322 | 147 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Denver Guardian'
The Denver Guardian was a fake news" | " website that purported to be a news outlet for the city of Denver, Colorado. The website was created in November 2017 by an unknown person or persons, and purports to be a satirical news website.
The Denver Guardian was created as a satirical news website in November 2017. The website purports to be a news outlet for the city of Denver, Colorado, but is actually a fake news website. The website is designed to parody real-world news outlets and hoax stories that have circulated on social media.
The Denver Guardian has published articles that are designed to parody real-world news stories, such as a story about an outbreak of Shigella in the city of Denver. The website also publishes articles that are fabricated hoaxes, such as a story about the president of the United States being arrested in the city of Denver." | 22 | 168 |
14,798,878 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven%27s%20Claw%20Society" | "Raven's Claw Society" | "The Raven's Claw is an all-male senior honorary society at Dickinson College. It was founded in 1896, making it the first society unique to Dickinson College and one of the oldest in the country. Membership is limited to seven senior men who are selected by the seven previous members. The new members are chosen based on a variety of factors, which are speculated to include: campus leadership, a solid academic record, and athletic participation. While those are often the factors associated with membership in the Raven's Claw Society, no one knows for certain how or why members are selected. Members practice celibacy for the remainder of their time as students after selection. New members are inducted in a "Tapping Ceremony" which is held on the "Old Stone Steps of Old West." The ceremony is traditionally conducted during commencement weekend. They are called "claws" or "white hats", denoting the white caps they wear around campus to signify unity and loyalty on certain days throughout the year. History " | "The Raven's Claw is an all-male senior society founded at Yale University in 1825. The society has an elaborate secret handshake, a tradition of wearing black corduroy pants, and a clubhouse on Old Campus.
Founded at Yale University in 1825, the Raven's Claw is an all-male senior society with an elaborate secret handshake and a tradition of wearing black corduroy pants. The society's clubhouse is located on Old Campus. Members of the Raven's Claw often participate in philanthropy and service projects." | 3 | 167 | 80 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Raven's Claw Society'
The Raven's Claw is an all-male senior" | " society founded at Yale University in 1825. The society has an elaborate secret handshake, a tradition of wearing black corduroy pants, and a clubhouse on Old Campus.
Founded at Yale University in 1825, the Raven's Claw is an all-male senior society with an elaborate secret handshake and a tradition of wearing black corduroy pants. The society's clubhouse is located on Old Campus. Members of the Raven's Claw often participate in philanthropy and service projects." | 27 | 97 |
44,262,481 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena%20Confederate%20Cemetery" | "Helena Confederate Cemetery" | "The Helena Confederate Cemetery is located in the southwest corner of the Maple Hill Cemetery on Holly Street in Helena, Arkansas. It is a small section of the larger cemetery, under one acre in size, and is marked by two significant memorials: the Confederate Memorial and the memorial to Confederate Army General Patrick Cleburne, whose burial here is the only known place associated with his life. The Cleburne memorial is a marble shaft in height, topped by an urn with flames coming from its top. The Confederate Memorial is a marble depiction of a soldier, mounted on a granite shaft, surrounded by pyramids of cannonballs and inverted cannons. The cemetery has more than 100 marked graves, 15 of which are unidentified Confederate dead, and 23 are of those killed in the 1863 Battle of Helena. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996." | "The Helena Confederate Cemetery is located in Helena, Arkansas. It is one of the few Confederate cemeteries in the United States. The original cemetery was founded in 1865, and it was enlarged in 1866 and 1892. The cemetery is maintained by the Helena American Civil War Memorial Association.
The Helena Confederate Cemetery is located in Helena, Arkansas. It is one of the few Confederate cemeteries in the United States. The original cemetery was founded in 1865, and it was enlarged in 1866 and 1892. The cemetery is maintained by the Helena American Civil War Memorial Association." | 3 | 154 | 95 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Helena Confederate Cemetery'
The Helena Confederate Cemetery is located in" | " Helena, Arkansas. It is one of the few Confederate cemeteries in the United States. The original cemetery was founded in 1865, and it was enlarged in 1866 and 1892. The cemetery is maintained by the Helena American Civil War Memorial Association.
The Helena Confederate Cemetery is located in Helena, Arkansas. It is one of the few Confederate cemeteries in the United States. The original cemetery was founded in 1865, and it was enlarged in 1866 and 1892. The cemetery is maintained by the Helena American Civil War Memorial Association." | 24 | 113 |
40,795,901 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutopia" | "Plutopia" | "Plutopia: Nuclear Families, Atomic Cities, and the Great Soviet and American Plutonium Disasters is a 2013 book by American environmental historian Kate Brown. The book is a comparative history of the cities of Richland, in the northwest United States adjacent to the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford Site plutonium production area, and Ozersk, in Russia's southern Ural mountain region. These two cities were home to the world's first plutonium production sites, and in Plutopia Brown charts the environmental and social impacts of those sites on the residents of and the environment surrounding the two cities. Brown argues that the demands of plutonium production – both the danger of the physical process and the secrecy required in the Cold War context – led both US and Soviet officials to create "Plutopias," ideal communities to placate resident families in exchange for their cooperation and control over their bodies. This entailed creating significant state-run welfare programs along with high levels of consumerism in both places. However, each city witnessed what Brown terms "slow-motion disasters" via the slow, and usually controlled, release of high levels of radiation into their surrounding environments. Awards
Plutopia was awarded the 2014 George Perkins Marsh Prize from the American Society for Environmental History (ASEH) as the best book in environmental history and the 2014 Ellis W. Hawley Prize from the Organization of American Historians (OAH). It was also awarded the 2015 John H. Dunning Prize from the American Historical Association as the best book in American history." | "Plutopia: Nuclear Families, Atomic Cities, and the Quest for a Perfect Future is a book by Kirkpatrick Sale about the history of ideas about the future, from utopianism to post-apocalyptic fiction.
The book covers a wide range of topics, from nuclear families and atomic cities to the quest for a perfect future. It provides an in-depth look at how different people have imagined the future, and how these ideas have shaped our world today.
Plutopia is an exploration of the many ways that people have imagined the future, from utopianism to post-apocalyptic fiction. It provides an in-depth look at how different people have conceived of the perfect world, and how these concepts have shaped our world today." | 1 | 248 | 115 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Plutopia'
Plutopia: Nuclear Families, Atomic Cities, and the" | " Quest for a Perfect Future is a book by Kirkpatrick Sale about the history of ideas about the future, from utopianism to post-apocalyptic fiction.
The book covers a wide range of topics, from nuclear families and atomic cities to the quest for a perfect future. It provides an in-depth look at how different people have imagined the future, and how these ideas have shaped our world today.
Plutopia is an exploration of the many ways that people have imagined the future, from utopianism to post-apocalyptic fiction. It provides an in-depth look at how different people have conceived of the perfect world, and how these concepts have shaped our world today." | 28 | 139 |
12,837,599 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang%20Solz" | "Wolfgang Solz" | "Wolfgang Solz (12 February 1940 – 24 March 2017) was a German professional football winger. Eintracht Frankfurt
The youth internationalist moved from Union Niederrad to Eintracht Frankfurt in 1958. The first season he had to spend in the youth team due to transfer regulations. From the 1959–60 campaign on, Solz was an Oberliga team member. On 6 December 1959 he debuted as left winger against SSV Reutlingen. For the European Cup final match in Glasgow against Real Madrid on 18 May 1960 he was benched. Because of his excellent technique he was called "Brasilianer", Brazilian. From 1959 until 1963 he appeared in 69 Oberliga matches, netting 17 goals and contributed to the runner-up titles in 1961 and 1962 in the Oberliga Süd. In the 1963 founded Bundesliga he gathered 46 goals in 113 matches. In the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Solz experienced international flair in 1964–65 and 1966–67. His last Bundesliga appearance was a 0–0 draw at Schalke 04 on 25 May 1968." | "Wolfgang Solz (12 February 1940 – 24 October 2017) was a German conductor.
Wolfgang Solz was born in Würzburg, Germany. He began his musical training as a violinist at the age of six and later studied composition with Heinrich Schenker and conducting with Karl Richter. He made his conducting debut with the Würzburg Symphony Orchestra in 1960.
Solz served as the music director of the Dresden State Opera from 1978 to 1997 and the Bavarian State Opera from 1997 to 2005. He also served as the music director of the Berlin State Opera from 1991 to 2005, and was named honorary conductor of the Bayreuth Festival in 2003.
Solz died on 24 October 2017, aged 80." | 2 | 162 | 113 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wolfgang Solz'
Wolfgang Solz (12 February 1940 – 24" | " October 2017) was a German conductor.
Wolfgang Solz was born in Würzburg, Germany. He began his musical training as a violinist at the age of six and later studied composition with Heinrich Schenker and conducting with Karl Richter. He made his conducting debut with the Würzburg Symphony Orchestra in 1960.
Solz served as the music director of the Dresden State Opera from 1978 to 1997 and the Bavarian State Opera from 1997 to 2005. He also served as the music director of the Berlin State Opera from 1991 to 2005, and was named honorary conductor of the Bayreuth Festival in 2003.
Solz died on 24 October 2017, aged 80." | 26 | 144 |
48,900,490 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahila%20Durrani" | "Rahila Durrani" | "Rahila Hameed Khan Durrani is a Pakistani lawyer and politician. She was elected as the first ever female Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan on 24 December 2015. Ms. Durrani is an exceptional humanitarian, a visionary philanthropist and a legendary voice raiser for women rights in Balochistan. She has served as the first member (from Balochistan) of National Commission on Status of Women (1999) and has worked a lot for the cause of women. She is a journalist, social activist, lawyer, sports woman. She was awarded Tamgha-i-Imtiaz. (TI) by the Government of Pakistan. Early life
Durrani was born in Quetta in 1968. She received her M.A and L.L.B from the University of Balochistan. She was appointed as a member of the Balochistan Assembly on a seat reserved for women as a member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League (Q) party, and re-appointed in 2008 and 2013. She became Balochistan's Minister for Prosecution in her second term. She is a patron of Chiltan Adventurers Association Balochistan and the Pakistan Canoe and Kayak Federation She is Balochistan's first female athlete medal winner in canoeing sports on National level." | "Rahila Hameed Khan Durrani is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018.
Durrani was born on 1 January 1975 in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. She is a graduate of the University of Karachi.
Durrani has worked as a journalist for various publications, including "The News", "Dawn" and "The Nation".
She has also been involved in politics, having been a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) since 2007. From April to July 2018, she served as the provincial president for the PPP in Sindh.
Durrani was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of the PPP on August 18, 2018." | 2 | 187 | 111 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rahila Durrani'
Rahila Hameed Khan Durrani is a" | " Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018.
Durrani was born on 1 January 1975 in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. She is a graduate of the University of Karachi.
Durrani has worked as a journalist for various publications, including "The News", "Dawn" and "The Nation".
She has also been involved in politics, having been a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) since 2007. From April to July 2018, she served as the provincial president for the PPP in Sindh.
Durrani was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of the PPP on August 18, 2018." | 30 | 148 |
1,798,797 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-time%20job" | "Full-time job" | "A full-time job is employment in which a person works a minimum number of hours defined as such by their employer. Overview
Full-time employment often comes with benefits that are not typically offered to part-time, temporary, or flexible workers, such as annual leave, sick leave, and health insurance. Part-time jobs are mistakenly thought by some to not be careers. However, legislation exists to stop employers from discriminating against part-time workers so this should not be a factor when making decisions on career advancement. They generally pay more than part-time jobs per hour, and this is similarly discriminatory if the pay decision is based on part-time status as a primary factor. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) does not define full-time employment or part-time employment. This is a matter generally to be determined by the employer (US Department of Labor). The definition by the employer can vary and is generally published in a company's Employee Handbook. Companies commonly require from 32 to 40 hours per week to be defined as full-time and therefore eligible for benefits." | "A full-time job is employment in which a person works a set number of hours each week, typically 40 hours. In some countries, full-time employment is the norm, while in others it is less common.
The term "full-time job" can refer to a variety of different types of employment, including traditional jobs where a person works a set number of hours each day, week, or month, as well as part-time jobs where a person works fewer hours each week than 40. In some cases, people may work full time but be paid for fewer hours worked than 40 per week because their employer operates on a shift system.
There are many reasons why people might work full time instead of part time. Some people want to have more flexibility in their daily schedule, while others may want to have more stability in their work life. Full-time jobs can offer benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid vacation days." | 2 | 174 | 160 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Full-time job'
A full-time job is employment in which" | " a person works a set number of hours each week, typically 40 hours. In some countries, full-time employment is the norm, while in others it is less common.
The term "full-time job" can refer to a variety of different types of employment, including traditional jobs where a person works a set number of hours each day, week, or month, as well as part-time jobs where a person works fewer hours each week than 40. In some cases, people may work full time but be paid for fewer hours worked than 40 per week because their employer operates on a shift system.
There are many reasons why people might work full time instead of part time. Some people want to have more flexibility in their daily schedule, while others may want to have more stability in their work life. Full-time jobs can offer benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid vacation days." | 26 | 187 |
1,848,125 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu%20Lihua" | "Yu Lihua" | "Yu Lihua (, 28 November 1929 – 30 April 2020) was a Chinese writer who authored over thirty works - novels, short stories, newspaper articles and translations in a span of sixty years. She is regarded as "one of the five most influential Chinese-born women writers in the postwar era and the progenitor of the Chinese students' overseas genre." She wrote primarily in Chinese, drawing on her experience as a Chinese émigré in postwar America. She was celebrated in the diaspora for giving voice to what she called the "rootless generation" — émigrés who had left for a better life but remained nostalgic for their homeland. She was more than a successful writer, but a bridge, a cultural ambassador between China and the US. In 1975, she was one of the first individuals to be invited back to China after relations between the two countries were re-opened. Her work, which until then had been blacklisted in China, began to focus on life in China. Through sponsorship of scholarly exchange programs, her column in China's People's Daily newspaper, and radio broadcasts on the Voice of America, she educated both the American and Chinese public about life in each other's countries." | "Yu Lihua (, 28 November 1929 – 10 January 2002), born in Wuhan, Hubei, was a Chinese composer, who is best known for his symphonic works.
Yu Lihua was born on 28 November 1929 in Wuhan, Hubei Province. He studied composition at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing from 1951 to 1954 with Zhaohong Chen and Shen Xiaodao. He then continued his studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (USA) from 1954 to 1956, where he was influenced by John Cage.
Yu Lihua's first symphony, "The White-Haired Girl", was premiered in Beijing in 1957. The work was awarded the First Prize at the 5th National Composers' Conference and has been performed by major orchestras around the world. His second symphony, "The Red Chamber", was also premiered in Beijing in 1967 and has also been performed by major orchestras around the world.
Yu Lihua's other notable works include the chamber opera "The Story of Qiu Ju" (1977), the oratorio "The Journey of Man" (1981), and the violin concerto "Songs of a Thousand Flowers" (1984). He died on 10 January 2002 in Beijing." | 2 | 200 | 180 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yu Lihua'
Yu Lihua (, 28 November 1929 –" | " 10 January 2002), born in Wuhan, Hubei, was a Chinese composer, who is best known for his symphonic works.
Yu Lihua was born on 28 November 1929 in Wuhan, Hubei Province. He studied composition at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing from 1951 to 1954 with Zhaohong Chen and Shen Xiaodao. He then continued his studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (USA) from 1954 to 1956, where he was influenced by John Cage.
Yu Lihua's first symphony, "The White-Haired Girl", was premiered in Beijing in 1957. The work was awarded the First Prize at the 5th National Composers' Conference and has been performed by major orchestras around the world. His second symphony, "The Red Chamber", was also premiered in Beijing in 1967 and has also been performed by major orchestras around the world.
Yu Lihua's other notable works include the chamber opera "The Story of Qiu Ju" (1977), the oratorio "The Journey of Man" (1981), and the violin concerto "Songs of a Thousand Flowers" (1984). He died on 10 January 2002 in Beijing." | 27 | 260 |
18,729,428 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Powell%20%28composer%29" | "Robert Powell (composer)" | "Robert Powell (born 1932 in Benoit, Mississippi) is an American composer, organist, and choir director. Powell earned a Bachelor of Music degree from Louisiana State University with a focus on organ and composition. He studied with Alec Wyton at Union Theological Seminary in New York, and he was also Wyton's assistant at The Episcopal Cathedral of St. John the Divine. For three years (1965–1968), he served St. Paul's School (Concord, New Hampshire) as Director of Music. Later, Powell was Director of Music and Organist of Christ Church (Episcopal) of Greenville, South Carolina from 1968 to 2003. He has composed in nearly all genres common to church music, including anthems, service music, hymn concertatos, organ music, music for handbell choir, and large-scale oratorios. Powell's conservative, neo-Romantic style stems from his practical approach to composition. According to Powell himself, he writes for "choirs of twenty-five because that's what most choirs are. When you come right down to it, most choirs are not of cathedral ability or size. My pieces are all practical things and useful for specific occasions." His publications appear in The Hymnal 1982 as well as in the catalogs of most of the significant American publishers of church music. According to publisher GIA, Powell is "a composer whose output bridges denominational boundaries and who is able to serve the larger Church. He has made ecumenical sharing a reality–-and always with a genteel touch." Powell is an active member of the Association of Anglican Musicians and is a Fellow of the American Guild of Organists." | "Robert Powell (born 1932 in Benoit, Mississippi) is an American composer. He attended the University of Southern Mississippi and then studied under Darius Milhaud at the Paris Conservatory. Powell has written music for films, television, ballet, and opera. He has won several awards, including a Grammy Award and a Emmy Award." | 3 | 266 | 51 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robert Powell (composer)'
Robert Powell (born 1932 in Benoit, Mississippi)" | " is an American composer. He attended the University of Southern Mississippi and then studied under Darius Milhaud at the Paris Conservatory. Powell has written music for films, television, ballet, and opera. He has won several awards, including a Grammy Award and a Emmy Award." | 30 | 55 |
39,654,433 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim%20Eaglestone" | "Jim Eaglestone" | "James Thomas Eaglestone (24 July 1923 – 14 October 2000) was an English cricketer who played 60 first-class cricket matches, initially for Middlesex in 1947, before moving to Glamorgan for the 1948 and 1949 seasons. Known largely for his skills as a fielder – for he found only moderate success with the bat – Eaglestone enjoys the unusual distinction of having featured in two different County Championship-winning sides in consecutive seasons. Career
Eaglestone was drawn to cricket after leaving school in 1938 when he joined the groundstaff at Lord's Cricket Ground. He played for the Middlesex Second XI that year. A left-handed batsman, Eaglestone enjoyed limited success after a promising debut first-class game for the Marylebone Cricket Club in which he scored 77 in a 128-run partnership with Denis Compton. Having securing selection for Middlesex, he scored zero in his first outing for the county side, and though he made 55 in his next game he would score only seven half-centuries during his career and finish with a batting average of 15.77.
Eaglestone played only seven matches for Middlesex in that solitary season for the club, scoring 151 runs. He decided to move to Glamorgan at the end of that year's County Championship – of which Middlesex were crowned champions. He played for Glamorgan in the 1948 season, and Glamorgan were victorious in that year's County Championship also – their maiden County Championship victory. This meant that Eaglestone had featured in Championship winning teams for two successive summers. His own contributions, however, were relatively modest. He scored 595 runs at 18.59 in the 1948 season and 341 runs at 11.36 in 1949." | "James Thomas Eaglestone (24 July 1923 – 21 October 1990) was an English football manager and player who played as a midfielder.
Eaglestone played for Southampton, Liverpool, Burnley, Bolton Wanderers and Oldham Athletic in the Football League. He also played for England, making his debut in a 3–1 victory over Northern Ireland on 14 November 1949. He represented his country at the 1950 World Cup, where they reached the semi-finals.
Eaglestone was manager of Bolton Wanderers, Burnley and Blackburn Rovers. He won the Second Division title with Burnley in 1970–71." | 2 | 272 | 88 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jim Eaglestone'
James Thomas Eaglestone (24 July 1923 –" | " 21 October 1990) was an English football manager and player who played as a midfielder.
Eaglestone played for Southampton, Liverpool, Burnley, Bolton Wanderers and Oldham Athletic in the Football League. He also played for England, making his debut in a 3–1 victory over Northern Ireland on 14 November 1949. He represented his country at the 1950 World Cup, where they reached the semi-finals.
Eaglestone was manager of Bolton Wanderers, Burnley and Blackburn Rovers. He won the Second Division title with Burnley in 1970–71." | 27 | 119 |
20,868,699 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20Beagle" | "Joe Beagle" | "Joseph Beagle, also known as singer-songwriter Joey Parratt, is an English award-winning songwriter with various TV, radio and live performances to his name. He was founder member of The Flying Brix, No-one, Champion the Underdog, The (original) Beagles, Awful Racket, Cute Baby Monster and My Mate's Band all of which played almost exclusively his own original songs. In 1979, as founder member of The Flying Brix, along with John Ashton, David Bradbury, Mark Hamilton, Gary Taylor and his brother Andy Barratt, he recorded, produced and released "Black Colours" a limited edition 7-inch 33 rpm vinyl DIY EP with 9 original songs, distributed by Rough Trade Records and played by John Peel (of BBC, Radio One). One of the songs, "Uniform (I Don't Wanna Be Different)", was later featured on a compilation CD commemorating the era, MESSTHETICS No. 104 CD: 'D.I.Y.' and indie postpunk from the South Wales and the Z-Block scene: 1977–1981 (part 1)." | "Joseph Beagle, also known as singer-songwriter Joey Beagle, is an American singer-songwriter. He has released two studio albums, "Joey Beagle" and "In the Waiting Room".
Beagle was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He self-released his debut album, "Joey Beagle", in 2010. The album was well-received by music critics and earned Beagle accolades such as being nominated for a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. His second album, "In the Waiting Room", was released in 2015.
Beagle has toured extensively throughout the United States and Europe, opening for acts such as Bon Iver, The Paper Kites, and John Prine. In 2018, he embarked on a tour with Sara Watkins and Sturgill Simpson." | 2 | 154 | 111 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Joe Beagle'
Joseph Beagle, also known as singer-songwriter Joey" | " Beagle, is an American singer-songwriter. He has released two studio albums, "Joey Beagle" and "In the Waiting Room".
Beagle was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He self-released his debut album, "Joey Beagle", in 2010. The album was well-received by music critics and earned Beagle accolades such as being nominated for a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. His second album, "In the Waiting Room", was released in 2015.
Beagle has toured extensively throughout the United States and Europe, opening for acts such as Bon Iver, The Paper Kites, and John Prine. In 2018, he embarked on a tour with Sara Watkins and Sturgill Simpson." | 28 | 155 |
11,907,622 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS%20Project%20%28AM-278%29" | "USS Project (AM-278)" | "USS Project (AM–278) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was decommissioned in 1947 after wartime service and transferred to the Philippine Navy in 1948 where she served under the name RPS Samar (M-33). She was stricken from the Philippine Navy in 1960; beyond that, her fate is not reported in secondary sources. Career
Project was laid down 1 July 1943 by Gulf Ship Building Corp., Chickasaw, Alabama; launched 20 November 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Irene D. Jenkins; and commissioned 22 August 1944. Project departed U.S. Naval Repair Station, Algiers, Louisiana, 7 September for Little Creek, Virginia. En route, she drove off after it had torpedoed off Wilmington, North Carolina, 12 September. Later operations for the minesweeper ranged from Portland, Maine, where she trained with friendly submarines in October, to Cape Charles, Virginia, where she planted small mines, to Port Royal, Bermuda, to which she escorted Keawah and in December." | "USS Project (AM–278) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II.
USS "Project" (AM-278) was the seventh ship of the United States Navy to be named for AM-278, a World War I-era minesweeper.
The ship was laid down on 20 November 1944 at the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts; launched on 14 January 1945; and commissioned on 15 March 1945 with Lieutenant Commander Arthur R. Anderson in command.
Following shakedown off the Northeastern United States, "Project" departed New York City on 24 April 1945 bound for the Pacific theater of operations. Arriving at Pearl Harbor on 4 May, she commenced minesweeping operations in Hawaiian waters. From there, she sailed to Okinawa, where she arrived on 25 June and began escort duty for ships bringing troops and supplies to that island.
Joining Task Group (TG) 50.3, "Project" participated in the Okinawa campaign from 17 July through 1 September 1945. During that time, she made several sweeps of the Hagushi beaches and assisted in the destruction of numerous Japanese installations. On 8 September, she departed Okinawa for San Francisco, where she arrived on 23 September 1945. The minesweeper then operated off the California coast until decommissioned at Mare Island Naval Shipyard on 22 July 1946.
USS "Project" received nine battle stars for her World War II service." | 3 | 160 | 218 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'USS Project (AM-278)'
USS Project (AM–278) was an built" | " for the United States Navy during World War II.
USS "Project" (AM-278) was the seventh ship of the United States Navy to be named for AM-278, a World War I-era minesweeper.
The ship was laid down on 20 November 1944 at the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts; launched on 14 January 1945; and commissioned on 15 March 1945 with Lieutenant Commander Arthur R. Anderson in command.
Following shakedown off the Northeastern United States, "Project" departed New York City on 24 April 1945 bound for the Pacific theater of operations. Arriving at Pearl Harbor on 4 May, she commenced minesweeping operations in Hawaiian waters. From there, she sailed to Okinawa, where she arrived on 25 June and began escort duty for ships bringing troops and supplies to that island.
Joining Task Group (TG) 50.3, "Project" participated in the Okinawa campaign from 17 July through 1 September 1945. During that time, she made several sweeps of the Hagushi beaches and assisted in the destruction of numerous Japanese installations. On 8 September, she departed Okinawa for San Francisco, where she arrived on 23 September 1945. The minesweeper then operated off the California coast until decommissioned at Mare Island Naval Shipyard on 22 July 1946.
USS "Project" received nine battle stars for her World War II service." | 30 | 284 |
554,130 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation%20%28eye%29" | "Adaptation (eye)" | "In visual physiology, adaptation is the ability of the retina of the eye to adjust to various levels of light. Natural night vision, or scotopic vision, is the ability to see under low-light conditions. In humans, rod cells are exclusively responsible for night vision as cone cells are only able to function at higher illumination levels. Night vision is of lower quality than day vision because it is limited in resolution and colors cannot be discerned; only shades of gray are seen. In order for humans to transition from day to night vision they must undergo a dark adaptation period of up to two hours in which each eye adjusts from a high to a low luminescence "setting", increasing sensitivity hugely, by many orders of magnitude. This adaptation period is different between rod and cone cells and results from the regeneration of photopigments to increase retinal sensitivity. Light adaptation, in contrast, works very quickly, within seconds. Efficiency
The human eye can function from very dark to very bright levels of light; its sensing capabilities reach across nine orders of magnitude. This means that the brightest and the darkest light signal that the eye can sense are a factor of roughly 1,000,000,000 apart. However, in any given moment of time, the eye can only sense a contrast ratio of 1,000. What enables the wider reach is that the eye adapts its definition of what is black." | "In visual physiology, adaptation is the ability of the eyes to change their response to a changed visual environment. It is a physiological process that underlies the detection and interpretation of images by the brain.
Adaptation is an important process in vision because it enables us to detect objects and scenes that are changing rapidly, such as when we are moving or when something new is happening. Our eyes usually adapt quickly to changes in our environment, but sometimes they can't adapt fast enough or they adapt in the wrong way. This can lead to problems with our vision, like when we can't see in low light or when we get headaches from viewing bright lights.
There are two main types of adaptation: positive and negative. Positive adaptation occurs when the eyes become more sensitive to light, and negative adaptation occurs when the eyes become less sensitive to light." | 2 | 237 | 147 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Adaptation (eye)'
In visual physiology, adaptation is the ability" | " of the eyes to change their response to a changed visual environment. It is a physiological process that underlies the detection and interpretation of images by the brain.
Adaptation is an important process in vision because it enables us to detect objects and scenes that are changing rapidly, such as when we are moving or when something new is happening. Our eyes usually adapt quickly to changes in our environment, but sometimes they can't adapt fast enough or they adapt in the wrong way. This can lead to problems with our vision, like when we can't see in low light or when we get headaches from viewing bright lights.
There are two main types of adaptation: positive and negative. Positive adaptation occurs when the eyes become more sensitive to light, and negative adaptation occurs when the eyes become less sensitive to light." | 25 | 162 |
4,352,382 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%20Habscheid" | "Marc Habscheid" | "Marc Joseph Habscheid (born March 1, 1963) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former National Hockey League player. Habscheid is the current head coach of the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League. He was drafted in the sixth round, 113th Overall in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft by the Edmonton Oilers. He played 345 games in the NHL over parts of 10 seasons, amassing 72 goals and 163 points. Playing career
Born in Wymark, Saskatchewan, Habscheid's parents were both born in Luxembourg before moving to Canada. Habscheid played three seasons with the Western Hockey League's Saskatoon Blades before turning pro. This included the 1981–82 campaign where Habscheid had 151 points, second only to Bruce Eakin in team scoring. He also played in the 1982 World Junior Hockey Championship, leading Canada to its first ever gold medal at the tournament. That season he played 7 games with the Oilers, scoring 4 points. He played 4 more seasons with the Oilers, before he was suspended by the team for refusing to report to the AHL's Nova Scotia Voyageurs and subsequently dealt to Minnesota in December 1985. Habscheid played 7 more NHL seasons with Minnesota, Detroit, and Calgary. He also represented Canada internationally twice, at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 World Championships. Habscheid went on to play 5 more seasons of hockey (2 in Switzerland, 2 with the IHL's Las Vegas Thunder, and one final season in 1995–96 with the DEL's Augsburger Panther). He retired officially in 1996." | "Marc Joseph Habscheid (born March 1, 1963) is a Swiss professional ice hockey coach and former player who is currently an assistant coach for the HC Davos of the National League A (NLA). Habscheid played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 14 seasons with the St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames, and New York Islanders.
Habscheid was drafted by the Blues in the third round, 74th overall, of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. He played parts of four seasons with the Blues before being traded to Calgary on March 9, 1986. He spent three seasons with Calgary before being traded to the Islanders on October 5, 1989. Habscheid played six seasons with the Islanders before retiring after the 1993–94 season. He finished his NHL career with 266 points (136 goals and 150 assists) and 857 penalty minutes in 437 games.
Habscheid began his coaching career as an assistant coach with HC Davos of the NLA in 2004. He was promoted to head coach of Davos in 2009 and led them to two NLA championships in his three seasons as head coach. He was named assistant coach of Switzerland's national team in 2011 and served in that role until 2015 when he was named head coach of Switzerland's Olympic team." | 2 | 249 | 207 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Marc Habscheid'
Marc Joseph Habscheid (born March 1, 1963)" | " is a Swiss professional ice hockey coach and former player who is currently an assistant coach for the HC Davos of the National League A (NLA). Habscheid played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 14 seasons with the St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames, and New York Islanders.
Habscheid was drafted by the Blues in the third round, 74th overall, of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. He played parts of four seasons with the Blues before being traded to Calgary on March 9, 1986. He spent three seasons with Calgary before being traded to the Islanders on October 5, 1989. Habscheid played six seasons with the Islanders before retiring after the 1993–94 season. He finished his NHL career with 266 points (136 goals and 150 assists) and 857 penalty minutes in 437 games.
Habscheid began his coaching career as an assistant coach with HC Davos of the NLA in 2004. He was promoted to head coach of Davos in 2009 and led them to two NLA championships in his three seasons as head coach. He was named assistant coach of Switzerland's national team in 2011 and served in that role until 2015 when he was named head coach of Switzerland's Olympic team." | 29 | 252 |
30,716,287 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November%201946" | "November 1946" | "The following events occurred in November 1946: November 1, 1946 (Friday)
In what the National Basketball Association (NBA) credits as its first game, the New York Knicks defeated the Toronto Huskies 68–66. The only game scheduled for the opener of what was then called the Basketball Association of America took place in Canada. Ossie Schectman of the Knicks scored the first points in the first game. The night before, the first exhibition game of the season for the National Basketball League (which would merge with the BAA to form the NBA) saw the pro debut of George Mikan, who scored 19 points for the Chicago Gears in a 55-50 loss to the Rochester Royals.
At Kraków, Archbishop Adam Sapieha personally ordained 26-year-old Karol Wojtyla as a Roman Catholic priest. Father Wojtyla's career would see him rise through the hierarchy of the Church, becoming Pope John Paul II in 1978.
In what has been described as "the beginning of modern accelerator technology", a beam of alpha particles was accelerated at the synchrotron in Berkeley, California, to generate an unprecedented 350 MeV of energy." | "The following events occurred in November 1946:
The Cold War begins as the United States, the Soviet Union, and China sign the Treaty of Tientsin.
The United States explodes an atomic bomb in the New Mexico desert, becoming the first country to use nuclear weapons in warfare." | 2 | 184 | 45 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'November 1946'
The following events occurred in November 1946:" | "
The Cold War begins as the United States, the Soviet Union, and China sign the Treaty of Tientsin.
The United States explodes an atomic bomb in the New Mexico desert, becoming the first country to use nuclear weapons in warfare." | 23 | 51 |
31,533,973 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence%20Battersby" | "Terence Battersby" | "Brigadier Terence Esmond Maxwell Battersby (29 October 1893 – 10 January 1972) was an English cricketer and British Army officer. Battersby was a left-handed batsman. He was born in Meerut, then in the British Raj, before moving back to England where he was educated at Marlborough College. There he played for the college cricket team. Battersby represented Suffolk in the 1913 Minor Counties Championship, playing a single match against Lincolnshire. Battersby was mentioned in the London Gazette in February 1914 as having graduated from the Royal Military College with the rank of 2nd Lieutenant. After graduating he joined the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment who he served in the First World War within the regiments 1st Battalion. He was once again mentioned in a supplement to the Gazette in 1920, detailing his special appointment to Vice Captain while still serving in the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment." | "Brigadier Terence Esmond Maxwell Battersby (29 October 1924 – 3 May 2002) was a British army officer and Conservative politician.
Battersby was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, the son of James Maxwell Battersby, a railway clerk, and his wife, Alice. After attending the local secondary school, he served in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He was commissioned into the Royal Welch Fusiliers in 1943 and fought in Normandy and Belgium. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1945.
After the war, Battersby attended Hertford College, Oxford, where he read law. He was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn in 1949 and began practising in Liverpool. In 1955, he married Sylvia Margaret Oliver; they had one son and two daughters.
Battersby returned to active service in the British Army in 1957, serving as a captain in the 4th Queen's Own Hussars. He became involved in Conservative politics and was elected as MP for Liverpool Lime Street at the 1959 general election. He held the seat until his retirement at the 1987 general election. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to Defence from 1970 to 1972 and as Secretary of State for Social Services from 1974 to 1976.
Battersby died at his home in Liverpool aged 78." | 2 | 150 | 210 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Terence Battersby'
Brigadier Terence Esmond Maxwell Battersby (29 October" | " 1924 – 3 May 2002) was a British army officer and Conservative politician.
Battersby was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, the son of James Maxwell Battersby, a railway clerk, and his wife, Alice. After attending the local secondary school, he served in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He was commissioned into the Royal Welch Fusiliers in 1943 and fought in Normandy and Belgium. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1945.
After the war, Battersby attended Hertford College, Oxford, where he read law. He was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn in 1949 and began practising in Liverpool. In 1955, he married Sylvia Margaret Oliver; they had one son and two daughters.
Battersby returned to active service in the British Army in 1957, serving as a captain in the 4th Queen's Own Hussars. He became involved in Conservative politics and was elected as MP for Liverpool Lime Street at the 1959 general election. He held the seat until his retirement at the 1987 general election. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to Defence from 1970 to 1972 and as Secretary of State for Social Services from 1974 to 1976.
Battersby died at his home in Liverpool aged 78." | 32 | 265 |
11,816,490 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox%20stance" | "Orthodox stance" | "In combat sports such as boxing, an orthodox stance is one in which the boxer places their left foot farther in front of the right foot, thus having their weaker side closer to the opponent. Because it favors the stronger, dominant side—often the right side, see laterality—the orthodox stance is the most common stance in boxing and MMA. It is mostly used by right-handed boxers. Many boxing champions have fought in an orthodox stance. Alternative stances
The corresponding designation for a left-handed boxer is southpaw and is generally a mirror image of the orthodox stance. A southpaw boxer guards and jabs with their right hand. Some famous boxers who use southpaw are Marvelous Marvin Hagler, Victor Ortiz, Sultan Ibragimov, Naseem Hamed, Joe Calzaghe, Manny Pacquiao, and Lucian Bute. Francisco Palacios, Andre Ward, and Terence Crawford normally fight as orthodox, but occasionally switch to a southpaw stance to confuse their opponents. Hagler was the opposite, normally fighting southpaw but able to switch to orthodox. Some fighters who are naturally left-handed fight in the orthodox stance with the advantage of a fast, hard jab and left hook, including Oscar De La Hoya, Sonny Liston, Miguel Angel Cotto, Gerry Cooney, and Marco Antonio Barrera. Likewise, Vasiliy Lomachenko is a naturally right-handed fighter who stands in the southpaw stance, as the same with Shakur Stevenson." | "In combat sports such as boxing, an orthodox stance is a standing position with the feet slightly wider than shoulder-width, the weight shifted towards the ball of the foot, and the hands held close to the body.
The orthodox stance is considered to be one of the most effective stances in boxing. It allows a boxer to cover more ground with their footwork, and also keep their opponent at a distance by preventing them from landing clean punches." | 2 | 222 | 77 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Orthodox stance'
In combat sports such as boxing, an" | " orthodox stance is a standing position with the feet slightly wider than shoulder-width, the weight shifted towards the ball of the foot, and the hands held close to the body.
The orthodox stance is considered to be one of the most effective stances in boxing. It allows a boxer to cover more ground with their footwork, and also keep their opponent at a distance by preventing them from landing clean punches." | 24 | 82 |
758,725 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alonso%20de%20Ojeda" | "Alonso de Ojeda" | "Alonso de Ojeda (; c. 1466 – c. 1515) was a Spanish explorer, governor and conquistador. He travelled through modern-day Guyana, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, Curaçao, Aruba and Colombia. He navigated with Amerigo Vespucci who is famous for having named Venezuela, which he explored during his first two expeditions, for having been the first European to visit Guyana, Curaçao, Colombia, and Lake Maracaibo, and later for founding Santa Cruz (La Guairita). Early life
Alonso de Ojeda was born in Torrejoncillo del Rey, New Castile around 1466. His father, Rodrigo de Huete, was a minor noble who fought for Isabel in 1474 during the War of the Castilian Succession. Isabel was grateful for his support and put his son, Alonso, under her protection. In his youth, Alonso served the Duke of Medinaceli, Luis de la Cerda. In service to the duke, he distinguished himself in the conquest of Granada with his military abilities, his skill as a swordsman and his bravery." | "Alonso de Ojeda (; c. 1466 – c. 1524) was a Spanish conquistador, who led the first expedition of Europeans to reach America by land since the Discovery of America. He is considered the first European explorer of the Americas.
Ojeda was born in Palencia, Spain circa 1466. He participated in the 1492 voyage of Christopher Columbus, and in 1500 he joined the second voyage of Columbus as a sailor. After reaching Hispaniola, he took part in the conquest of Puerto Rico and Cuba. He also served as governor of Santo Domingo, where he founded the city of Santo Domingo de Guzmán on the north coast of Hispaniola. In 1502 Ojeda returned to Spain with a wealth of new knowledge about America and the Caribbean Sea.
In 1508 he sailed again for America, this time as a member of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe. After enduring terrible seasickness and two disastrous shipwreck encounters, Magellan gave up his quest and Ojeda became the captain of the only remaining ship, which he led back to Spain in 1519. Along the way, he discovered Guam and claimed it for Spain. Ojeda was later accused of killing a Portuguese explorer who had been exploring the island for Spain; however, he was never convicted of murder.
Ojeda died in Cádiz or Seville around 1524, aged about 66 years old." | 3 | 161 | 225 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alonso de Ojeda'
Alonso de Ojeda (; c. 1466" | " – c. 1524) was a Spanish conquistador, who led the first expedition of Europeans to reach America by land since the Discovery of America. He is considered the first European explorer of the Americas.
Ojeda was born in Palencia, Spain circa 1466. He participated in the 1492 voyage of Christopher Columbus, and in 1500 he joined the second voyage of Columbus as a sailor. After reaching Hispaniola, he took part in the conquest of Puerto Rico and Cuba. He also served as governor of Santo Domingo, where he founded the city of Santo Domingo de Guzmán on the north coast of Hispaniola. In 1502 Ojeda returned to Spain with a wealth of new knowledge about America and the Caribbean Sea.
In 1508 he sailed again for America, this time as a member of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe. After enduring terrible seasickness and two disastrous shipwreck encounters, Magellan gave up his quest and Ojeda became the captain of the only remaining ship, which he led back to Spain in 1519. Along the way, he discovered Guam and claimed it for Spain. Ojeda was later accused of killing a Portuguese explorer who had been exploring the island for Spain; however, he was never convicted of murder.
Ojeda died in Cádiz or Seville around 1524, aged about 66 years old." | 31 | 297 |
45,580,525 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%20Rezan" | "Anna Rezan" | "Anna Rezan (; born 12 December 1992) is an actress, model, musician, and filmmaker. Rezan began her career in her early teens by appearing in Greek films and television series, most notably co-starring in the 2008 TV drama Farewell Anatolia and starring in the 2010 comedy film ShowBitch that premiered at the Thessaloniki International Film Festival. Her first international feature film role was in La commedia di Amos Poe, a new translation of Dante's Divine Comedy by Amos Poe starring Roberto Benigni that premiered in the 2010 Venice Film Festival. She made her catwalk debut as a high fashion model in New York Fashion Week in 2014. Her debut song "Let there be rain" was released internationally in 2011. And in 2016, her song Let there be Love was released internationally by Universal Music Group. In 2017, she co-starred in Dance Fight Love Die - With Mikis Theodorakis on the Road, by Asteris Koutoulas and premiered in Hof International Film Festival. Rezan's directorial debut, My People, is a historical feature documentary film, produced by her and two Academy Award winners Mitchell Block and Kim Magnusson that was completed in 2021." | "Anna Rezan (; born 12 December 1992) is a Swiss professional tennis player.
Rezan has a career high WTA singles ranking of No. 167, achieved on 18 February 2018. She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of No. 543, achieved on 23 February 2018. Rezan has won one singles title, one doubles title and three mixed doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.
In 2015, Rezan won her first WTA tour title at the Copa BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, California, defeating Madison Keys in the final.
Rezan was born in Zürich to a Serbian father and Swiss mother. She started playing tennis at the age of six, and attended the Tennis Club de Genève. Rezan played collegiate tennis for Stanford University in the United States from 2012 to 2014 before turning professional.
" | 2 | 191 | 133 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Anna Rezan'
Anna Rezan (; born 12 December 1992)" | " is a Swiss professional tennis player.
Rezan has a career high WTA singles ranking of No. 167, achieved on 18 February 2018. She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of No. 543, achieved on 23 February 2018. Rezan has won one singles title, one doubles title and three mixed doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.
In 2015, Rezan won her first WTA tour title at the Copa BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, California, defeating Madison Keys in the final.
Rezan was born in Zürich to a Serbian father and Swiss mother. She started playing tennis at the age of six, and attended the Tennis Club de Genève. Rezan played collegiate tennis for Stanford University in the United States from 2012 to 2014 before turning professional.
" | 26 | 172 |
69,119,132 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marybeth%20Yuen%20Maul" | "Marybeth Yuen Maul" | "Marybeth Yuen Maul (March 26, 1925 – April 23, 2010) was the first Asian-American female magistrate in Hawaii. She also served as a Molokai District Court judge for the County of Maui. Maul passed away on April 23, 2010 in Eugene, Oregon at 85 years old. Personal life
Maul was born in Honolulu on March 26, 1925, to Yun Kee Yuen and Lin Tai (Chock) Yuen. She had three siblings: Lilyan, Jane, and John ("Sonny"). Her father, Yun Kee Yuen worked for the Libby pineapple company as an office clerk and bookkeeper. Maul's family often spent summers in Moloka'i. Maul's parents sent her and her siblings to stay with David Beckwith, the cousin of a family friend, in Wisconsin during World War II in order to protect them. Marybeth would later return to Moloka'i to practice law and to help her father in the 1950s. Maul and her family started the first Chinese restaurant on Moloka'i called Hop Inn in 1963. She also cofounded the Molokai Humane Society, volunteered with the Girl Scouts, and served on the State Advisory Committee to the Department of Education on Title IV." | "Marybeth Yuen Maul (March 26, 1925 – January 3, 1990) was an American actress, singer and dancer. She is best known for her roles as Dot Matrix in the sci-fi TV series "The Invaders" (1958–1959) and as the voice of Belle in the Disney animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991).
Maul was born in San Francisco, California, to Chinese immigrant parents. She began her career as a dancer and singer in nightclubs before making her television debut in the series "The Invaders" in 1958. She continued to work extensively in television and film throughout the 1960s and 1970s, appearing in such popular series as "The Virginian" (1962), "The Wild Wild West" (1965), "The Streets of San Francisco" (1968), "Adam-12" (1975), "Murder, She Wrote" (1984–1996), and "ER" (1994).
Maul's voice acting career began with her performance as Belle in the Disney animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). She reprised her role in the direct-to-video sequel "" (1997) and reprised her role once more for the 2017 live action remake of the film. Maul also appeared in a number of other films and television programs throughout her career, including roles in "My Cousin Vinny" (1992), "Nixon's Watergate" (1995), and "JAG" (1997). She died from cancer" | 3 | 189 | 205 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Marybeth Yuen Maul'
Marybeth Yuen Maul (March 26, 1925 –" | " January 3, 1990) was an American actress, singer and dancer. She is best known for her roles as Dot Matrix in the sci-fi TV series "The Invaders" (1958–1959) and as the voice of Belle in the Disney animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991).
Maul was born in San Francisco, California, to Chinese immigrant parents. She began her career as a dancer and singer in nightclubs before making her television debut in the series "The Invaders" in 1958. She continued to work extensively in television and film throughout the 1960s and 1970s, appearing in such popular series as "The Virginian" (1962), "The Wild Wild West" (1965), "The Streets of San Francisco" (1968), "Adam-12" (1975), "Murder, She Wrote" (1984–1996), and "ER" (1994).
Maul's voice acting career began with her performance as Belle in the Disney animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). She reprised her role in the direct-to-video sequel "" (1997) and reprised her role once more for the 2017 live action remake of the film. Maul also appeared in a number of other films and television programs throughout her career, including roles in "My Cousin Vinny" (1992), "Nixon's Watergate" (1995), and "JAG" (1997). She died from cancer" | 31 | 300 |
405,512 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almost%20periodic%20function" | "Almost periodic function" | "In mathematics, an almost periodic function is, loosely speaking, a function of a real number that is periodic to within any desired level of accuracy, given suitably long, well-distributed "almost-periods". The concept was first studied by Harald Bohr and later generalized by Vyacheslav Stepanov, Hermann Weyl and Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch, amongst others. There is also a notion of almost periodic functions on locally compact abelian groups, first studied by John von Neumann. Almost periodicity is a property of dynamical systems that appear to retrace their paths through phase space, but not exactly. An example would be a planetary system, with planets in orbits moving with periods that are not commensurable (i.e., with a period vector that is not proportional to a vector of integers). A theorem of Kronecker from diophantine approximation can be used to show that any particular configuration that occurs once, will recur to within any specified accuracy: if we wait long enough we can observe the planets all return to within a second of arc to the positions they once were in." | "In mathematics, an almost periodic function is, roughly speaking, a function whose behavior appears to be periodic, but for which there is not a precise mathematical description. Such functions can be difficult to analyze and predict, and their properties are not always well-understood." | 3 | 175 | 43 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Almost periodic function'
In mathematics, an almost periodic function is," | " roughly speaking, a function whose behavior appears to be periodic, but for which there is not a precise mathematical description. Such functions can be difficult to analyze and predict, and their properties are not always well-understood." | 25 | 44 |
39,905,881 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Blackest%20Beautiful" | "The Blackest Beautiful" | "The Blackest Beautiful is the third studio album by American rock band Letlive. It was released by Epitaph Records on July 9, 2013. Recorded between June 2012 and January 2013, the album used four drum sessions, and went through ten recording engineers before settling on Stephen George. The drums were recorded with session musician Christopher Crandall, in the absence of the band having a permanent drummer at the time. The album incorporated a variety of music styles based on its members, including punk rock, funk, and soul; it was mastered and mixed to have a "more human" and "organic" sound. Although the album was not expected to sell well because it was streamed for free prior to release, it still debuted in the United States at number 74 on the Billboard 200 and number six on the Hard Rock Albums chart, with nearly five thousand copies sold. The band toured the United Kingdom and Ireland to support the album, and joined other bands on tours across the United States. Critics welcomed the album, praising its crisp production and forward-thinking sound within post-hardcore, with Metacritic giving an aggregate rating of "universal acclaim"." | "The Blackest Beautiful is the third studio album by American rapper and songwriter A$AP Rocky. It was released on September 18, 2016, by ASAP Worldwide and Def Jam Recordings. The album features guest appearances from ScHoolboy Q, 2 Chainz, Future, and Pharrell Williams.
The Blackest Beautiful is a dark and introspective album that explores the themes of addiction, depression, and self-destruction. The album was produced by Rocky himself alongside several other producers including Cardo, Harry Fraud, and Mike Dean. The album has been met with generally positive reviews from music critics who praised its production and A$AP Rocky's lyrical content.
A$AP Rocky released his first album Long.Live.A$AP in 2013 to critical acclaim and commercial success. His second album AT.LAS.RiP was a more experimental release that saw him branching out into different genres of music including funk, soul, and rock. The Blackest Beautiful is A$AP Rocky's third studio album and his first since being sentenced to eight months in prison for felony assault in 2015." | 3 | 191 | 162 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Blackest Beautiful'
The Blackest Beautiful is the third studio" | " album by American rapper and songwriter A$AP Rocky. It was released on September 18, 2016, by ASAP Worldwide and Def Jam Recordings. The album features guest appearances from ScHoolboy Q, 2 Chainz, Future, and Pharrell Williams.
The Blackest Beautiful is a dark and introspective album that explores the themes of addiction, depression, and self-destruction. The album was produced by Rocky himself alongside several other producers including Cardo, Harry Fraud, and Mike Dean. The album has been met with generally positive reviews from music critics who praised its production and A$AP Rocky's lyrical content.
A$AP Rocky released his first album Long.Live.A$AP in 2013 to critical acclaim and commercial success. His second album AT.LAS.RiP was a more experimental release that saw him branching out into different genres of music including funk, soul, and rock. The Blackest Beautiful is A$AP Rocky's third studio album and his first since being sentenced to eight months in prison for felony assault in 2015." | 25 | 219 |
12,174,485 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryzomys%20dimidiatus" | "Oryzomys dimidiatus" | "Oryzomys dimidiatus, also known as the Nicaraguan oryzomys, Thomas's rice rat, or the Nicaraguan rice rat, is a rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is known from only three specimens, all collected in southeastern Nicaragua since 1904. Placed in Nectomys upon its discovery, it was later classified in its own subgenus of Oryzomys and finally recognized as closely related to other species now placed in Oryzomys, including the marsh rice rat and Coues' rice rat, which occurs in the same region. With a head and body length of 110 to 128 mm (4.3 to 5.0 in), Oryzomys dimidiatus is a medium-sized rice rat. The upperparts are gray-brown and the underparts are grayish, not buffy as in O. couesi. The tail is only slightly darker above than below. All three specimens were caught near water and the species may be semiaquatic, spending some time in the water. Its conservation status is currently assessed as "Data Deficient"." | "Oryzomys dimidiatus, also known as the Nicaraguan rice rat, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest." | 2 | 152 | 44 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Oryzomys dimidiatus'
Oryzomys dimidiatus, also known as the Nicaraguan" | " rice rat, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest." | 36 | 51 |
252,077 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Driver%20Model" | "Windows Driver Model" | "In computing, the Windows Driver Model (WDM) also known at one point as the Win32 Driver Model is a framework for device drivers that was introduced with Windows 98 and Windows 2000 to replace VxD, which was used on older versions of Windows such as Windows 95 and Windows 3.1, as well as the Windows NT Driver Model. Overview
WDM drivers are layered in a stack and communicate with each other via I/O request packets (IRPs). The Microsoft Windows Driver Model unified driver models for the Windows 9x and Windows NT product lines by standardizing requirements and reducing the amount of code that needed to be written. WDM drivers will not run on operating systems earlier than Windows 98 or Windows 2000, such as Windows 95 (before the OSR2 update that sideloads the WDM model), Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 3.1. By conforming to WDM, drivers can be binary compatible and source-compatible across Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows Me, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Vista (for backwards compatibility) on x86-based computers. WDM drivers are designed to be forward-compatible so that a WDM driver can run on a version of Windows newer than what the driver was initially written for, but doing that would mean that the driver cannot take advantage of any new features introduced with the new version. WDM is generally not backward-compatible, that is, a WDM driver is not guaranteed to run on any older version of Windows. For example, Windows XP can use a driver written for Windows 2000 but will not make use of any of the new WDM features that were introduced in Windows XP. However, a driver written for Windows XP may or may not load on Windows 2000." | "In computing, the Windows Driver Model (WDM) is the software architecture for drivers for the Windows operating system. It was first introduced with Windows 95 and has been refined since then. The WDM is a model-based system that sets out how different types of drivers interact with the operating system.
The WDM allows drivers to be written in a standard, modular fashion, which makes it easier for developers to create and maintain drivers. The WDM also allows drivers to access common functions and resources across all versions of Windows, making them more reliable." | 3 | 292 | 93 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Windows Driver Model'
In computing, the Windows Driver Model " | " (WDM) is the software architecture for drivers for the Windows operating system. It was first introduced with Windows 95 and has been refined since then. The WDM is a model-based system that sets out how different types of drivers interact with the operating system.
The WDM allows drivers to be written in a standard, modular fashion, which makes it easier for developers to create and maintain drivers. The WDM also allows drivers to access common functions and resources across all versions of Windows, making them more reliable." | 24 | 105 |
3,785,512 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipknip" | "Chipknip" | "Chipknip (a portmanteau of chip card and knip, Dutch for purse) was a stored-value payment card system used in the Netherlands. Based on the Belgian Proton system, it was started by Interpay on October 26, 1995 as a pilot project in the city of Arnhem and a year later rolled out countrywide. Chipknip was taken over by Currence due to a restructuring on May 17, 2005 who managed it with their licensees until its discontinuation on January 1, 2015. The Chipknip was primarily used for small retail transactions, as the card could contain a maximum value of 500 euros. The money needs to be transferred from a card holders main bank account using a loading station who were generally located next to ATMs. In 1996, The Postbank left the Chipknip project and started the Chipper project with other organisations such as PTT Telecom to compete with the Chipknip until 2001, when it merged into the Chipknip system. " | "Chipknip (a portmanteau of chip card and scissors) is a software for personal identification and authentication. It allows users to create, sign, and send digital certificates. Chipknip also supports secure remote access using Web-based user management and identity management services.
Chipknip was founded in 2007 by CEO Zeeshan Haider, CTO Mohsin Hassan, and VP of Engineering Sameen Rafique. The company has offices in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Chipknip's product suite includes Chipknip Server, Chipknip Client, and Chipknip SDK. The Chipknip Server is a centralized identity management server that stores user profiles, certificates, and passwords. The Chipknip Client is a desktop application that enables users to create, sign, and send digital certificates. The Chipknip SDK enables developers to build applications that interact with the Chipknip Server and Client." | 1 | 159 | 129 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chipknip'
Chipknip (a portmanteau of chip card and" | " scissors) is a software for personal identification and authentication. It allows users to create, sign, and send digital certificates. Chipknip also supports secure remote access using Web-based user management and identity management services.
Chipknip was founded in 2007 by CEO Zeeshan Haider, CTO Mohsin Hassan, and VP of Engineering Sameen Rafique. The company has offices in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Chipknip's product suite includes Chipknip Server, Chipknip Client, and Chipknip SDK. The Chipknip Server is a centralized identity management server that stores user profiles, certificates, and passwords. The Chipknip Client is a desktop application that enables users to create, sign, and send digital certificates. The Chipknip SDK enables developers to build applications that interact with the Chipknip Server and Client." | 29 | 180 |
52,727,235 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varioonops" | "Varioonops" | "Varioonops is a genus of goblin spiders that was first described by A. Bolzern & Norman I. Platnick in 2013. Species
it contains twenty-three species, found in Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Costa Rica:
Varioonops cafista Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 (type) – Costa Rica
Varioonops cerrado Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Panama
Varioonops chordio Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Venezuela
Varioonops edvardi Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Colombia
Varioonops funator Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Panama
Varioonops girven Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica
Varioonops grancho Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Venezuela
Varioonops heredia Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica
Varioonops montesta Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica
Varioonops parlata Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Venezuela
Varioonops pittieri Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Venezuela
Varioonops poas Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica
Varioonops potaguo Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Venezuela
Varioonops ramila Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica, Panama
Varioonops sansidro Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica, Panama
Varioonops sinesama Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Colombia
Varioonops spatharum Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica
Varioonops tortuguero Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica
Varioonops trujillo Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Venezuela
Varioonops varablanca Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica
Varioonops velsala Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica
Varioonops veragua Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Costa Rica
Varioonops yacambu Bolzern & Platnick, 2013 – Venezuela" | "Varioonops is a genus of goblin spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 1906 by Simon.
There are about 10 described species in Varioonops. They are found in the eastern and southeastern United States, and in Central America. Some of the species are found as far north as New Brunswick, Canada.
Varioonops is a small genus, with most of the described species measuring only 3-4 millimetres in body length. They are usually black or dark brown, but can be light or dark green or purple. They have long legs and a long, slender body.
The genus is mostly known for its peculiar spinnerets, which are composed of several hundred separate segments. These spinnerets can be moved independently of each other, allowing the spiders to create extremely fine spiderwebs." | 1 | 209 | 128 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Varioonops'
Varioonops is a genus of goblin spiders" | " in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 1906 by Simon.
There are about 10 described species in Varioonops. They are found in the eastern and southeastern United States, and in Central America. Some of the species are found as far north as New Brunswick, Canada.
Varioonops is a small genus, with most of the described species measuring only 3-4 millimetres in body length. They are usually black or dark brown, but can be light or dark green or purple. They have long legs and a long, slender body.
The genus is mostly known for its peculiar spinnerets, which are composed of several hundred separate segments. These spinnerets can be moved independently of each other, allowing the spiders to create extremely fine spiderwebs." | 27 | 168 |
33,272,713 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populism%20in%20Canada" | "Populism in Canada" | "Populism in Canada involves the phenomenon of populist political ideology in Canada. Populism has been a particularly strong phenomenon in Western Canada and in Quebec as promoted by the provincial Social Credit parties in the West and in Quebec and by the Social Credit Party of Canada and by the Reform Party of Canada.
John Richards (1981) sees elements of populism in the following political movements: the Liberal Party under Mackenzie (leader from 1873 to 1880) and Laurier (leader from 1887 to 1919)
Pattulo's British Columbia Liberal Party during the 1930s
Liberal Party of Ontario under Mitchell Hepburn (leader from 1930 to 1942)
the many socialist and labour parties leading up to the 1932 founding of the CCF
the Manitoba Liberal-Progressive Party
the Union Nationale in Quebec under Maurice Duplessis (leader from 1935 to 1959)
the early Diefenbaker Tory party
the federal NDP under Tommy Douglas (leader from 1961 to 1971)
to some extent, the Liberal Party of P. E. Trudeau (leader from 1968 to 1984)" | "Populism in Canada involves the phenomenon of a political movement or party that appeals to the people in contrast to the elites or establishment. Populism can be manifested in a number of ways, including using populist rhetoric and policies, promoting populist causes, and mobilizing populist support.
Populism has been on the rise in Canada in recent years, as various political movements and parties have adopted populist rhetoric and policies in an attempt to win over the public. The rise of populism in Canada has been particularly pronounced among the far right, which has seen a surge in popularity since the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
Despite its prevalence, there is little understanding of populism in Canada. This article provides an overview of populism in Canada, its history and current trends. Additionally, this article discusses the relationship between populism and democracy, as well as the implications of populism for Canadian politics." | 3 | 168 | 147 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Populism in Canada'
Populism in Canada involves the phenomenon of" | " a political movement or party that appeals to the people in contrast to the elites or establishment. Populism can be manifested in a number of ways, including using populist rhetoric and policies, promoting populist causes, and mobilizing populist support.
Populism has been on the rise in Canada in recent years, as various political movements and parties have adopted populist rhetoric and policies in an attempt to win over the public. The rise of populism in Canada has been particularly pronounced among the far right, which has seen a surge in popularity since the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
Despite its prevalence, there is little understanding of populism in Canada. This article provides an overview of populism in Canada, its history and current trends. Additionally, this article discusses the relationship between populism and democracy, as well as the implications of populism for Canadian politics." | 27 | 170 |
2,758,789 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20jazz" | "British jazz" | "British jazz is a form of music derived from American jazz. It reached Britain through recordings and performers who visited the country while it was a relatively new genre, soon after the end of World War I. Jazz began to be played by British musicians from the 1930s and on a widespread basis in the 1940s, often within dance bands. From the late 1940s, British "modern jazz", highly influenced by American Dixieland jazz and bebop, began to emerge and was led by figures such as Kenny Ball, Chris Barber, John Keating, John Dankworth, Tony Crombie and Ronnie Scott, while Ken Colyer, George Webb and Humphrey Lyttelton emphasised New Orleans, Trad jazz. From the 1960s British jazz began to develop more individual characteristics and absorb a variety of influences, including British blues, as well as European and World music influences. A number of British musicians have gained international reputations, although this form of music has remained a minority interest within the UK itself. History" | "British jazz is a form of music that originated in the United Kingdom. It typically comprises jazz music with a British or Commonwealth influence, and can include elements of rhythm and blues, soul, funk, and pop.
British jazz has been influenced by a number of prominent American jazz musicians, including Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, and Thelonious Monk. Some of the most well-known British jazz musicians include John Coltrane, McCoy Tyner, and Ronnie Scott." | 2 | 163 | 72 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'British jazz'
British jazz is a form of music" | " that originated in the United Kingdom. It typically comprises jazz music with a British or Commonwealth influence, and can include elements of rhythm and blues, soul, funk, and pop.
British jazz has been influenced by a number of prominent American jazz musicians, including Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, and Thelonious Monk. Some of the most well-known British jazz musicians include John Coltrane, McCoy Tyner, and Ronnie Scott." | 22 | 89 |
8,747,330 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20W.%20Gunsaulus" | "Frank W. Gunsaulus" | "Frank Wakeley Gunsaulus (January 1, 1856 – March 17, 1921) was a noted preacher, educator, pastor, author and humanitarian. Famous for his "Million Dollar Sermon" which led Philip Danforth Armour to donate money to found Armour Institute of Technology where Gunsaulus served as president for its first 27 years. Gunsaulus lived in Chicago for 34 years where he was pastor of Plymouth Church (1887–99) and Central Church from 1899 until two years before his death. He was a prominent figure in Chicago's social, educational, and civic improvements. In 1893, he was named first president of Armour Institute of Technology (now Illinois Institute of Technology). His extraordinary energy, masterful oratory skills, and intellectual talents influenced the city's spiritual, educational, cultural, and civic development for decades. Early life
Frank Wakely Gunsaulus was born in Chesterville, Morrow County, Ohio on January 1, 1856, the son of Joseph and Mary (Hawley) Gunsaulus. He was a descendant of Manuel Gonsalus (Gonzales), a Spaniard and early settler in Sullivan County, New York who lived near Rochester and married into a Dutch family in Kingston, Ulster County. His father, Joseph, was an attorney and notary public in Chesterville who was born on a farm in Cayuga County, New York on April 29, 1825. Frank Gunsaulus' oratorical skills, extraordinary memory and mental agility, impassioned leadership, and his dedication to civic duty, patriotism and democratic ideals can be attributed to the influence of his father." | "Frank Wakeley Gunsaulus (January 1, 1856 – January 3, 1926) was an American physician and surgeon who specialized in the treatment of tuberculosis. He was also a noted immunologist and epidemiologist.
Gunsaulus was born in Springfield, Illinois, the son of Nancy (née Wakeley) and Wakeley Gunsaulus. He received his medical training at the University of Illinois at Chicago, where he was a classmate of Albert Einstein. After completing his medical degree in 1880, Gunsaulus worked as an assistant physician at the Chicago City Hospital.
In 1885, Gunsaulus relocated to Berlin, Germany, where he served as the chief physician at the Berlin-Lichterfelde Hospital. He also served as a professor at the University of Berlin Medical School, where he became known for his work on tuberculosis.
In 1897, Gunsaulus returned to the United States and resumed his work as a physician at the Chicago City Hospital. He also served as president of the American Society for Clinical Investigation from 1911 to 1912.
Gunsaulus died in Chicago at the age of 78." | 3 | 236 | 165 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frank W. Gunsaulus'
Frank Wakeley Gunsaulus (January 1, 1856 –" | " January 3, 1926) was an American physician and surgeon who specialized in the treatment of tuberculosis. He was also a noted immunologist and epidemiologist.
Gunsaulus was born in Springfield, Illinois, the son of Nancy (née Wakeley) and Wakeley Gunsaulus. He received his medical training at the University of Illinois at Chicago, where he was a classmate of Albert Einstein. After completing his medical degree in 1880, Gunsaulus worked as an assistant physician at the Chicago City Hospital.
In 1885, Gunsaulus relocated to Berlin, Germany, where he served as the chief physician at the Berlin-Lichterfelde Hospital. He also served as a professor at the University of Berlin Medical School, where he became known for his work on tuberculosis.
In 1897, Gunsaulus returned to the United States and resumed his work as a physician at the Chicago City Hospital. He also served as president of the American Society for Clinical Investigation from 1911 to 1912.
Gunsaulus died in Chicago at the age of 78." | 32 | 219 |
1,428,827 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krama" | "Krama" | "A krama is a sturdy traditional Cambodian garment with many uses, including as a scarf, bandanna, to cover the face, for decorative purposes, and as a hammock for children.<ref>Shiv Shanker Tiwary (2009) Encyclopaedia Of Southeast Asia And Its Tribes’’, p. 185 </ref> It may also be used as a form of weaponry. Bokator fighters wrap the krama around their waists, heads and fists. The skill level of the martial artist is signified by the colour of the krama, white being the lowest and black being the most advanced. It is worn by men, women and children, and can be fairly ornate, though most typical kramas contain a gingham pattern of some sort, and traditionally come in either red or blue. It is the Cambodian national symbol. A closely related Thai garment is known as pha khao ma'' (ผ้าขาวม้า) and is worn in the Isan region by locals and by ethnic Khmers." | "A krama is a sturdy traditional garment of the Indian subcontinent, made from a thick cotton fabric with a coarse texture. It is usually knee-length and gathered at the waist with a belt." | 1 | 152 | 34 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Krama'
A krama is a sturdy traditional" | " garment of the Indian subcontinent, made from a thick cotton fabric with a coarse texture. It is usually knee-length and gathered at the waist with a belt." | 23 | 34 |
12,555,412 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WFBO-LP" | "WFBO-LP" | "WFBO-LP (97.7 FM, "Oldies 97.7 The Blizzard") was a low-power FM radio station in Flagler County, Florida, with their last studio location at 819 North A1A Suite B in Flagler Beach, Florida. The antenna and transmitter were located on and in the Aliki Condo 1601 North Central Ave. and never relocated. This was also the location of the studio when the station first went on air. In 2004, the station relocated to the second floor of Century 21 A1A, 1399 North Oceanshore Blvd., on A1A in Flagler Beach. Then in February 2006, the studio moved to 819 North A1A Suite B in the Prudential Real Estate building in Flagler Beach. Due to the real estate company moving offices, the studio moved to European Village Resort, 101 Palm Harbor Parkway, Palm Coast, in September 2006, before it went back to 819 North A1A Suite B in 2007, till its demise and it relinquished its broadcast license to the Federal Communications Commission in November 2008, in lieu on not having to pay its second fine of $8,000 to the F.C.C.
The station moved from 93.3 to 97.7 MHz on April 28, 2008, to have a better signal output due to interference from high power stations on 93.3 in Tampa and Jacksonville. The station was licensed to Halifax Christian Community Church Inc. The station also had a webcast on Live 365.com, accessible through the station's website." | "WFBO-LP (97.7 FM, "Oldies 97.7 The Blizzard") is a radio station licensed to serve the community of East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. The station is owned by East Stroudsburg Media Group, LLC.
WFBO-LP broadcasts a classic rock format.
WFBO-LP received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on December 16, 2004. The station was assigned the WFBO-LP call sign by the FCC on January 22, 2005. WFBO-LP began broadcasting on April 2, 2005." | 1 | 232 | 71 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WFBO-LP'
WFBO-LP (97.7 FM, "Oldies 97.7 The Blizzard")" | " is a radio station licensed to serve the community of East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. The station is owned by East Stroudsburg Media Group, LLC.
WFBO-LP broadcasts a classic rock format.
WFBO-LP received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on December 16, 2004. The station was assigned the WFBO-LP call sign by the FCC on January 22, 2005. WFBO-LP began broadcasting on April 2, 2005." | 37 | 99 |
47,189,480 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20Buck%20%28lawyer%29" | "Edward Buck (lawyer)" | "Edward Buck (October 6, 1814 – July 16, 1876) was an American lawyer and writer. Buck, the fifth son of Gurdon and Susannah (Manwaring) Buck, and a descendant of Gov. Gurdon Saltonstall, of Connecticut, was born in New York City, Oct. 6, 1814. He graduated from Yale College in 1835. He studied law in New York, and began practice in that city in 1838. In 1843 he removed to Boston, where he continued actively engaged in his profession until his death. From 1854 his residence was in Andover, Mass., where he died, July 16, 1876, in his 62nd year. Buck was a frequent writer for the newspapers, and published in 1866 an important volume on Massachusetts Ecclesiastical Law (Boston, 8vo, 316 pp.). As a prominent Christian layman his interest in all educational and philanthropic matters was always intelligent and active. He married, June 8, 1841, Elizabeth Greene, daughter of Hon. Samuel Hubbard, of Boston, a Justice of the Supreme Court of Massachusetts. She survived him with their two children, a son and a daughter. The son graduated Yale in 1870." | "Edward Buck (October 6, 1814 – July 19, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 23rd Governor of Missouri from 1871 to 1873. He also served in the United States Senate from March 4, 1863, until his death in 1882.
Buck was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, on October 6, 1814. He attended the common schools and then studied law with John S. Rollins and David Humphreys. He was admitted to the bar in 1839 and commenced practice in Chillicothe.
Buck served as a state senator from Missouri from 1854 to 1861. He served as the 23rd Governor of Missouri from 1871 to 1873. He died in Washington, D.C., on July 19, 1882." | 3 | 184 | 114 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Edward Buck (lawyer)'
Edward Buck (October 6, 1814 – July" | " 19, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 23rd Governor of Missouri from 1871 to 1873. He also served in the United States Senate from March 4, 1863, until his death in 1882.
Buck was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, on October 6, 1814. He attended the common schools and then studied law with John S. Rollins and David Humphreys. He was admitted to the bar in 1839 and commenced practice in Chillicothe.
Buck served as a state senator from Missouri from 1854 to 1861. He served as the 23rd Governor of Missouri from 1871 to 1873. He died in Washington, D.C., on July 19, 1882." | 28 | 153 |
35,369,527 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauvery%20Wildlife%20Sanctuary" | "Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary" | "The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Mandya, Chamarajanagar and Ramanagar districts of Karnataka, India. The Cauvery River passes through its midst. An area of was established as Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary on 14 January 1987 under Section 18 of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 with the objective of providing protection, conservation and development of Wildlife and its environment. The sanctuary was expanded to its current area of in 2013. On its east, it adjoins Dharmapuri forest division of Tamil Nadu state. Geography
The sanctuary, established on 14 January 1987 under Section 18 of the Wildlife Protection Act 1973, is spread over an area of It lies in an elevation range of (“Ponnachi Betta” is the highest mountain in the centre of the sanctuary) with its northern and southern boundary delimited by the Cauvery River on the Eastern Ghats, which drains from west to east. Its eastern and northeastern borders are bounded by the Tamil Nadu state. The river forms the interstate boundary between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu states over a river reach of with dense forests on both banks. The sanctuary is named after the Cauvery River which flows through it over a total length of . " | "The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Nadukota Wildlife Sanctuary and the Coonoor Wildlife Sanctuary, in the Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, India. The sanctuary is home to a large population of wild elephants and a large number of bird species.
The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1982 and covers an area of . The sanctuary is located in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu. It is bordered by the Nadukota Wildlife Sanctuary to the north and the Coonoor Wildlife Sanctuary to the south.
The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a large population of wild elephants. The sanctuary is also home to a large number of bird species, including the double-barred eagle, brown woodpecker, jungle fowl, brahminy kite, golden oriole and blue rock pigeon." | 3 | 207 | 127 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary'
The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected" | " area located in the Nadukota Wildlife Sanctuary and the Coonoor Wildlife Sanctuary, in the Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, India. The sanctuary is home to a large population of wild elephants and a large number of bird species.
The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1982 and covers an area of . The sanctuary is located in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu. It is bordered by the Nadukota Wildlife Sanctuary to the north and the Coonoor Wildlife Sanctuary to the south.
The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a large population of wild elephants. The sanctuary is also home to a large number of bird species, including the double-barred eagle, brown woodpecker, jungle fowl, brahminy kite, golden oriole and blue rock pigeon." | 27 | 168 |
18,056,022 | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igumnov%20House" | "Igumnov House" | "Igumnov House is a historic house in Moscow, currently used as the residence of the French Ambassador to Russia. The house is located at 43 Bolshaya Yakimanka Street in the Yakimanka District of Moscow. The building
It is the oldest building occupied by the French embassy, facing Yakimanka Street (No. 43) - Igumnov House - was built in 18831893 to the design by Nikolay Pozdeyev (1855-1893), and cost the architect his life. Igumnov family acquired the lot in 1851; in 1880 Nikolay Igumnov hired Nikolay Pozdeyev to rebuild the old two-story empire style mansion into a larger residence. Pozdeyev, a graduate of Imperial Academy of Arts, already had five years of practice as the town architect of Yaroslavl, where Igumnov had substantial investments in textile mills. Halfway through the project, in 1888, architect and the client agreed to discard the existing structure altogether and redesign the building from scratch; its dimensions, as built, increased to 45×33 meters. After 13 years of slow progress the building attracted public attention and became a target of numerous art critics, detesting its pseudo-Russian luxury; whether for this reason or due to sheer greed, Igumnov refused to compensate cost overruns to Pozdeyev; the ruined architect committed suicide in October 1893." | "Igumnov House is a historic house in the city of Leningrad, Russia. It was built in 1914-15 by the architect and sculptor Ivan Igumnov, and is considered to be one of the most significant examples of Russian Art Nouveau architecture.
The Igumnov House is located in the city's central Pushkin Square, at the junction of Gogolevsky and Lomonosov Streets. It is a two-storey building with a mansard roof and a symmetrical facade, composed of three sections: an entrance section with a large window, a central section with a smaller window, and a rear section with two windows. The facade is decorated with polychrome carving, including panels depicting stylized flowers and foliage, and a series of statuesque figures representing life's stages: birth, childhood, adolescence and adulthood.
The Igumnov House was declared an architectural monument of federal significance in 1987, and was added to the State Heritage Register of Russia in 1999. It is currently used as a museum housing the Ivan Igumnov Museum." | 2 | 207 | 161 | "200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Igumnov House'
Igumnov House is a historic house" | " in the city of Leningrad, Russia. It was built in 1914-15 by the architect and sculptor Ivan Igumnov, and is considered to be one of the most significant examples of Russian Art Nouveau architecture.
The Igumnov House is located in the city's central Pushkin Square, at the junction of Gogolevsky and Lomonosov Streets. It is a two-storey building with a mansard roof and a symmetrical facade, composed of three sections: an entrance section with a large window, a central section with a smaller window, and a rear section with two windows. The facade is decorated with polychrome carving, including panels depicting stylized flowers and foliage, and a series of statuesque figures representing life's stages: birth, childhood, adolescence and adulthood.
The Igumnov House was declared an architectural monument of federal significance in 1987, and was added to the State Heritage Register of Russia in 1999. It is currently used as a museum housing the Ivan Igumnov Museum." | 27 | 213 |
GPT Wiki Intro
Overview
Dataset for training models to classify human written vs GPT/ChatGPT generated text. This dataset contains Wikipedia introductions and GPT (Curie) generated introductions for 150k topics.
Prompt used for generating text
200 word wikipedia style introduction on '{title}'
{starter_text}
where title is the title for the wikipedia page, and starter_text is the first seven words of the wikipedia introduction.
Here's an example of prompt used to generate the introduction paragraph for 'Secretory protein' -
'200 word wikipedia style introduction on Secretory protein
A secretory protein is any protein, whether'
Configuration used for GPT model
model="text-curie-001",
prompt=prompt,
temperature=0.7,
max_tokens=300,
top_p=1,
frequency_penalty=0.4,
presence_penalty=0.1
Schema for the dataset
| Column | Datatype | Description |
|---|---|---|
| id | int64 | ID |
| url | string | Wikipedia URL |
| title | string | Title |
| wiki_intro | string | Introduction paragraph from wikipedia |
| generated_intro | string | Introduction generated by GPT (Curie) model |
| title_len | int64 | Number of words in title |
| wiki_intro_len | int64 | Number of words in wiki_intro |
| generated_intro_len | int64 | Number of words in generated_intro |
| prompt | string | Prompt used to generate intro |
| generated_text | string | Text continued after the prompt |
| prompt_tokens | int64 | Number of tokens in the prompt |
| generated_text_tokens | int64 | Number of tokens in generated text |
Credits
Code
Code to create this dataset can be found on GitHub
Citation
@misc {aaditya_bhat_2023,
author = { {Aaditya Bhat} },
title = { GPT-wiki-intro (Revision 0e458f5) },
year = 2023,
url = { https://huggingface.co/datasets/aadityaubhat/GPT-wiki-intro },
doi = { 10.57967/hf/0326 },
publisher = { Model Database }
}
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