PEFT as a utility library

Let’s cover in this section how you can leverage PEFT’s low level API to inject trainable adapters into any torch module. The development of this API has been motivated by the need for super users to not rely on modling classes that are exposed in PEFT library and still be able to use adapter methods such as LoRA, IA3 and AdaLoRA.

Supported tuner types

Currently the supported adapter types are the ‘injectable’ adapters, meaning adapters where an inplace modification of the model is sufficient to correctly perform the fine tuning. As such, only LoRA, AdaLoRA and IA3 are currently supported in this API.

inject_adapter_in_model method

To perform the adapter injection, simply use inject_adapter_in_model method that takes 3 arguments, the PEFT config and the model itself and an optional adapter name. You can also attach multiple adapters in the model if you call multiple times inject_adapter_in_model with different adapter names.

Below is a basic example usage of how to inject LoRA adapters into the submodule linear of the module DummyModel.

import torch
from peft import inject_adapter_in_model, LoraConfig


class DummyModel(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.embedding = torch.nn.Embedding(10, 10)
        self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(10, 10)
        self.lm_head = torch.nn.Linear(10, 10)

    def forward(self, input_ids):
        x = self.embedding(input_ids)
        x = self.linear(x)
        x = self.lm_head(x)
        return x


lora_config = LoraConfig(
    lora_alpha=16,
    lora_dropout=0.1,
    r=64,
    bias="none",
    target_modules=["linear"],
)

model = DummyModel()
model = inject_adapter_in_model(lora_config, model)

dummy_inputs = torch.LongTensor([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]])
dummy_outputs = model(dummy_inputs)

If you print the model, you will notice that the adapters have been correctly injected into the model

DummyModel(
  (embedding): Embedding(10, 10)
  (linear): Linear(
    in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True
    (lora_dropout): ModuleDict(
      (default): Dropout(p=0.1, inplace=False)
    )
    (lora_A): ModuleDict(
      (default): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=64, bias=False)
    )
    (lora_B): ModuleDict(
      (default): Linear(in_features=64, out_features=10, bias=False)
    )
    (lora_embedding_A): ParameterDict()
    (lora_embedding_B): ParameterDict()
  )
  (lm_head): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
)

Note that it should be up to users to properly take care of saving the adapters (in case they want to save adapters only), as model.state_dict() will return the full state dict of the model. In case you want to extract the adapters state dict you can use the get_peft_model_state_dict method:

from peft import get_peft_model_state_dict

peft_state_dict = get_peft_model_state_dict(model)
print(peft_state_dict)

Pros and cons

When to use this API and when to not use it? Let’s discuss in this section the pros and cons

Pros:

• The model gets modified in-place, meaning the model will preserve all its original attributes and methods
• Works for any torch module, and any modality (vision, text, multi-modal)

Cons:

• You need to manually writing Model Database from_pretrained and save_pretrained utility methods if you want to easily save / load adapters from the Model Database Hub.
• You cannot use any of the utility method provided by PeftModel such as disabling adapters, merging adapters, etc.